British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork. — John Shaqi
British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork.Arnoux, Léon
History
British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork.
Arnoux, Léon
Manufacturing industries -- Great Britain
For richly decorated ornaments, the body of the Parian has been
stained with success in many rich colours by Messrs. Minton, their
last production in this class being a Parian combining the red colour
of the terra cotta, with the advantages of a vitrified porcelain.
Their most artistic ware is, however, their _pActe sur pActe_, in
the production of which they have been assisted by M. Solon, an
eminent artist, who left the SA"vres works to establish this branch of
fine art in their manufactory. To carry on this process, advantage is
taken of the transparency of the Parian body with which the figures or
ornaments introduced in the composition are painted, or rather
modelled. As they are laid on a ground of a dark colour, the softness
of the shades in the thinner parts gives to the finished pieces a
particularly beautiful cameo appearance. The effect may be compared to
that of the Limoges enamels, when confined to the white colour. This
process has a certain connection with that of Wedgwood for making his
jasper ware; but there is this difference, that in the jasper, the
figures and ornaments are taken from clay moulds, and may be repeated
to any extent, the talent of the artisan consisting in pressing neatly
and transferring on the vases the various fragments of decoration,
without destroying the sharpness of the impression, while in the _pActe
sur pActe_ original works can only be produced by the artist, who must
combine the qualifications of designer and modeller. What I say here
is not in disparagement of jasper, which, considering the time of its
introduction, was far in advance of anything that could be expected.
In its production the Wedgwoods never had a rival, and the models of
the celebrated Josiah Wedgwood are still worked at their manufactory
at Etruria, with the same success. The sulphate and carbonate of
barytes were the fluxes originally used to vitrify the body of the
jasper ware, and on this account it ought to be classified with the
stoneware. Parian, which may be made from purely granitic materials,
has a nearer connection with porcelain.
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