British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork. — John Shaqi
British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork.Arnoux, Léon
History
British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork.
Arnoux, Léon
Manufacturing industries -- Great Britain
In noticing the bluish-white colour of the foreign article as compared
with the cream tint of our own, I must explain that this difference
lies in the management of the fire, since in none of them is stain or
colour introduced to procure any such result. As my readers must now
understand, there is in all clays, pure as they may be, a certain
amount of oxide of iron, which, during the firing process, forms
silicate of protoxide or peroxide, according to the chemical
composition of the atmosphere of the oven in which they stand. On the
Continent, to make hard porcelain successfully, the fire must be
reductive; while here, on the contrary, it is oxidizing; and it is to
the formation of a small quantity of silicate of peroxide of iron
disseminated in the mass, that the creamy colour of our Parian is due.
Since this new material was introduced by Messrs. Copeland and Messrs.
Minton, about twenty-eight years ago, a large quantity of figures,
busts, and groups have been sold, and the talent of our most eminent
sculptors has been put to contribution to get models adapted for this
kind of ware. Parian is generally cast, which accounts for the great
contraction it undergoes when fired, and much care is required for
propping or supporting the various articles, as neglect or
miscalculation in this respect would inevitably ruin them. Otherwise,
as this biscuit is made from few materials and takes but one single
firing, the simplicity of the manufacture has induced many small
makers to undertake it--a fact that we should regret, if we were to
take a purely artistic view of this subject. Parian, which was
originally sold in biscuit state, has since been glazed, for the
purpose of making pieces of decoration. The manufactory at Worcester,
several years ago, made a great many coloured and gilt ornaments in
the Cinque-cento style, to which it has lately added a highly artistic
imitation of the Japanese lacquered ivories, for which great credit is
due to the present director, Mr. Binns.
The Belleek manufactory, in Ireland, has obtained a name for coating
its glazed Parian with an iridescent lustre, in imitation of a similar
article invented by a Frenchman, M. Bianchon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account