British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork.Arnoux, Léon
History
British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork.
Arnoux, Léon
Manufacturing industries -- Great Britain
the highest degree. English porcelain, well-made, has almost all the
advantages of the old soft, and its making is not attended with the
difficulties experienced in working a body made from fritted
substances. For regular use, it is not much inferior to the hard
porcelain. When this last began to be made on the Continent, people
were so much prejudiced in its favour, on account of the capability of
its glaze to resist the scratching of the knife, that this was thought
to more than compensate for its inability to combine with the colours.
The advantage was, in fact, more apparent than real, for when hard
porcelain has been long in use, it becomes as badly scratched as the
English. Some people question whether it would not be desirable to
revive in England the manufacture of the hard. There are many reasons
against this, the principal being, that in case we succeeded, we
should have to compete with the French and Germans, who get their
labour cheaper, and have a long experience of processes altogether
different from ours; and by the change we should lose the advantage of
our traditions, and depend, at least for a time, on foreign labour to
give a new training to our workmen. Out of the trade, few people seem
to know that the price of hard porcelain is generally lower than that
given for the English; and, if the experiment were made, it would be
soon found that with greater risks we should produce an article of
less value, and consequently less remunerative. It is true that the
exports of our best china are very small, on account of its price; but
with the improvement going on in the public taste, it is likely to
increase, and there are signs that eventually our richest articles may
find purchasers on the other side of the Atlantic.
In Europe, where the value of the various ceramic productions has been
more investigated than in the other parts of the world, there is
hardly an amateur who does not recognize the superiority of a soft
porcelain for decorated articles, and if the English china is not,
properly speaking, as soft as the old SA"vres, it is certainly nearer
to it than any other porcelain. This superiority is proved by the test
that the various porcelains are undergoing at the present time, and
which is rather decisive. We understand by this, the manner in which
they have stood the dangerous competition arising from the
introduction of artistic faiences or painted majolica. While, in
consequence of this, the French manufacturers have seen the production
of ornamental articles in hard porcelain collapse to an incredible
extent, the quantity of those made in England for similar purposes is
fast increasing.
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