Indeed, that is one of the mysteries of Turner’s genius--that he could
distort facts and leave out apparently essential details and yet make
his realization of nature perfect in its truth--and what is still more
mysterious is that this system of distortion and elimination was not a
matter of convention but a universally applicable principle of practice
and one which in his hands was capable of infinite variation. By an
infallible instinct he grasped instantly the meaning of his subject as a
whole and decided what he should accentuate or omit to make that meaning
clear, and all his devices of technical treatment were as infallibly
directed by an exact understanding of the way in which they could best
be made to serve his end. Paradoxically, he left things out to gain a
greater completeness of result, and he departed from strict correctness
to secure more absolute reality. But all this he did by the aid of an
extraordinary insight into nature’s facts and under the guidance of a
judgment which was never at fault.
That is why Turner’s manner of representing the sea cannot be applied by
lesser men. Without any disparagement of the many able marine painters
who have practised since his time it can safely be said that on none of
them his mantle has fallen. Certainly to none of them has been granted
his rare endowment of intimate vision and profound imagination;
certainly none has possessed that combination of exhaustive knowledge
and perfect confidence which made him so consummately a master of his
craft. There have been in the recent past, there are at work to-day,
artists who have studied the sea in the most sympathetic spirit and
whose seriousness of effort deserves the highest praise, artists whose
accomplishment would be wholly satisfying if Turner had not shown so
brilliantly the greater possibilities of sea painting; but theirs is a
limited and specialized view beside that of their great predecessor. It
is as well, however, that they do not try to do too much. To paint the
abstract drama of the sea in the only way that can be made convincing,
the possession of a temperament is absolutely essential, but this
temperament must be schooled and disciplined by lifelong study or the
drama will degenerate into incredible fantasy. Turner was
temperamentally fitted to attempt the highest flights, and with his
perfect technical equipment nothing was beyond his reach. Other artists
must be content to admire his poetic power without aspiring to rival it.
But, after all, honest, well-educated, serious prose is better than
incoherent poetry, no matter how well-intentioned that may be; and
certainly the prose of many of our modern sea painters is very good
indeed--clear, logical, and distinguished by a true sense of style--and
into much of it comes that touch of poetic feeling that gives charm and
picturesqueness to the descriptive statement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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