To illustrate the difference between these two types of sea painting the
work of Henry Moore can appropriately be instanced. He was, next to
Turner, the most learned and accomplished student of marine motives and
the finest exponent of the facts of the sea whom any school has
produced. But beside the dramatic poetry of Turner his art was prose,
fine prose, persuasive and dignified, but never rising into inspired
fancy. In other words, he saw nobly and beautifully, but Turner saw and
imagined as well, and the more he saw the more splendidly did he use his
imagination.
Yet Henry Moore has indisputably his place among the masters because his
art, though not profoundly imaginative, was as able in achievement as it
was accurate in observation. Moreover, he was acutely responsive to the
sentiment of nature, and interpreted her in her many moods with
exquisite discretion. Frank and straightforward as his work always was,
it never lacked the direction of a sympathetic mind; its strength was
controlled by a singularly correct sense of artistic propriety and was
never allowed to degenerate into mere display of executive cleverness.
Certainly Henry Moore was a fine craftsman, and was not hampered by
technical difficulties in the practice of his art; indeed, one of the
most salient characteristics of his pictures, as we see them to-day, is
the confidence of the handling by which they are distinguished.
This confidence, this directness of method, was the outcome of a not
less confident understanding of the material with which he was
accustomed to deal. The things he knew were to him matters of such
complete knowledge that he was able to concentrate himself entirely upon
the pictorial realization of them without having to make experiments or
calculations to prove whether or not his assumptions were correct.
Wisely, too (not having the Turner temperament), he did not aim at
possibilities which he honestly recognized as being beyond his reach.
Facts and realities he could grasp, subtle shades of fact and delicate
variations of reality he could express with discriminating subtlety and
sensitive delicacy, but to conceive a vision in which actual nature
would be turned into a gloriously fanciful abstraction was outside the
range of his personality. So he kept to the path which it was right that
he should tread, and made no excursions into strange places in the
domain of art, proving himself thereby a master of himself as well as of
his art.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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