Buddhism, in Its Connexion with Brahmanism and Hinduism, and in Its Contrast with ChristianityMonier-Williams, Monier, Sir
Religion
Buddhism, in Its Connexion with Brahmanism and Hinduism, and in Its Contrast with Christianity
Monier-Williams, Monier, Sir
Buddhism; Buddhism -- Relations -- Christianity; Christianity and other religions -- Buddhism; India -- Religion
It was here, too, that several interesting incidents in the life of
Buddha occurred. For example, it was here in a cavern that the Buddha
often meditated. It was here that he often preached and taught; and it
was here, or in the neighbourhood of the city, that the god Ṡakra
(Indra) once appeared to Buddha, bringing a musician from heaven to
entertain him, and afterwards testing his knowledge by forty-two
questions. These the god traced with his finger on the rock, and the
impression of them, according to Fā-hien, was to be seen there in his
time, and a monastery was built on the spot. With reference to this
legend we may note that the answers to the forty-two questions are
supposed to be contained in a celebrated Tibetan work called the
‘Forty-two points on which the Buddha gave instruction[204]’, the
importance of which is proved by its being translated into several
languages.
It was in this neighbourhood, too, that Buddha’s two chief
disciples—Ṡāriputra and Maudgalyāyana (Pāli, Moggallāna, p. 47)—had
their noted meeting with Aṡvajit (Pāli, Assaji), already mentioned (p.
104). Here, also, a Jaina ascetic made a pit of fire and poisoned the
rice, and then invited Buddha to eat. Lastly, it was here that many of
Deva-datta’s plots against the Buddha’s life (see p. 52) were carried
on. The story of these is so interesting that I abridge it from the
Sacred Books of the East (vol. xx. p. 238):—
Now at that time the Venerable One was seated preaching the Law and
surrounded by a great multitude, including the king and his retinue.
And Deva-datta rose from his seat, and said, ‘The Venerable One is now
aged, he has accomplished a long journey, and his term of life is
nearly run. Let the Venerable One now dwell at ease and give up the
Saṅgha to me, I will be its leader.’ Then said the Buddha, ‘I would
not give over the Saṅgha, even to Sāriputta and Moggallāna; how much
less then to so evil-living a person as you.’
Then Deva-datta thought: ‘The Venerable One denies me before the king,
and calls me “evil-living,” and exalts Sāriputta and Moggallāna.’ With
these thoughts in his mind he departed, angry and displeased, and went
to Ajāta-sattu and said, ‘Do you, prince, kill your father, and become
Rājā; and I will kill the Venerable One and become the Buddha.’ And
prince Ajāta-sattu, taking a dagger, entered his royal father’s
chamber. And the Rājā Bimbi-sāra said, ‘Why do you want to kill me, O
prince? if you want the kingdom, let it be thine.’ And he handed it
over to Ajāta-sattu. Then Deva-datta said, ‘Give orders, O king, to
your men, that I may deprive the Samana Gotama of life.’ And
Ajāta-sattu did so. Then sixteen men were sent to kill Gotama. They
went, and returned and said, ‘We cannot kill him. Great is the power
of the Venerable One.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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