Buddhism in the Modern WorldSaunders, Kenneth J. (Kenneth James)
Religion
Buddhism in the Modern World
Saunders, Kenneth J. (Kenneth James)
Buddhism
In due time the body is restored to its resting place on the funeral
pyre, the fire is lighted, and the whole mass flares up in flame and
smoke, consuming not only the body, but along with it the decorations,
including paintings of numerous demons, among whom may be an
Englishman with a gun! Only demons could kill for sport! When it is
consumed, the crowd disperses with shouts of merriment, well content,
not least among the others the relatives of the departed. A good show
has been staged, the dead has been honoured, the family name has been
distinguished, and everybody is satisfied. If for the next year or
more the family exchequer has been sorely depleted, still "it is the
custom," and every one expects to follow it. Some one has well said
that Buddhism in Burma is a cheery and social affair, "from festive
marriages to no less festive funerals." I confess to an admiration for
this cheerful view of death, even if some of its expressions are
bizarre! It is less pagan than our "blacks, and funeral obsequies."
3. A Similar Scene in Siam.
_The Funeral of a Siamese Prince_.--A nephew of the King has died, and
his funeral sermon is being preached by another royal Prince, who is
also a monk, and who is true to type and to the orthodox Buddhism of
his race. "As kinsmen welcome kinsmen returning after long sojourn in
far countries, so do good deeds welcome the good as they enter the
other world. And what are good deeds, but the unselfish effort to
advance the good of others? All must be left behind as we enter the
Gate of Death; but as a shadow follows the body so do purity and
simplicity of heart and deed steal after us, and minister to us in
that world beyond. As a flame is our mortal life, and if there be no
fuel it burns no more. We know not when it may die down, for all that
has a beginning has also an end, and transient are all things. And as
we may take with us only virtue, shall we not cherish and ensue it?"
We are reminded of the picture by G. F. Watts, "_Sic Transit Gloria
Mundi_," in which another prince is seen upon the bier, his crown, his
books, his winecup laid aside; and over his bier are the words, "What
I spent I had, what I had I lost, what I gave I have." It is sound
Buddhism, and every word of this sermon of the royal monk is drawn
from the _Dhammapada_, accepted in all Buddhist lands as the very
words of the Buddha, himself the prototype of a long line of kings and
princes in many lands, who have been proud to wear the Yellow Robe.
4. The Secret of Buddhism's Influence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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