Here this is quite enough to signalize the nature of the law of the
conservation of energy. In the conception of the play of world-events
as yielded by this law, the physicist turns his eyes entirely away from
the real, active energies of the play of world-events. He confines
himself entirely to what is exhibited to sense, the motions; he takes
them for the forces themselves, but is entitled to do so only so long
as he keeps clear before him the fact that it is only a _reading_ that
is in question, and derives therefrom what alone can be derived--_work
done_. Work done, however, is not energy itself but the reaction from
energies. And that which the physicist calls the “world-picture of
energetics” is, in point of fact, void of all energies. The entire
world-picture of energetics is no _actual_ thing but, in the strictest
sense, a thing _re-actual_,--if such a word may be coined--which as
such has no title whatever to be used as a world-theory. Should,
nevertheless, this occur, then those consequences follow about which we
shall speak later.
So long as science abides by actuality she can say nothing else but
that every attempt to trace back completely one phenomenon of life to
another--that is, to represent the play of world-events in the form of
pure relation-values--slips into an endless series; and what is most
of all worthy of remark, each member of this endless series is itself
in turn the point of departure for a new endless series, so that in
the last analysis the fact of this limitless comprehensibility of the
phenomena of life remains as the one real problem of science. And every
science that is in earnest, and does not merely seek to avail itself
of technique, at the very outset must ask itself the question, This
limitless onward movement which every point of departure yields, start
where we may, has it or has it not a conclusion?
To be able to judge of that one must possess some firm standing-ground
from which to look out and see whether this unceasing progression
really is progress. On this journey upon the high seas of knowledge
one must have a landmark by which to steer. Such a possibility,
however, is excluded, and excluded by science itself. For, as
already said, science as such has standing only where the hypothesis
of potential comprehensibility, of the absence of all that is not
perceptible to sense holds good; in other words, where the play
of world-events admits of being resolved without remainder into
relation-values. Such a landmark, however, could only be something
which itself did not admit of being resolved into pure relation-values,
but was a constant in itself, an unconditioned constant. Were science,
however, to admit the existence of such a “something,” she would be
cutting the ground from under her own feet. The whole value of science,
as such, resides in its pure relativity, in the liability of its
values; even as the value of faith resides in the fixity of its one
value.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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