From all this it follows that in science itself absolutely nothing
can be found that might serve it to prove whether or not there is
genuine progress toward knowledge--that is, whether all these endless
series, which every experiment and every piece of thought opens up,
do or do not proceed toward a final conclusion. At this stage one
view of the matter has precisely as much justification as the other;
an _ignorabimus_ just as much and just as little value as the most
flamboyant optimism. We cannot know. It is, so to speak, entirely a
matter of taste as to the sense in which one chooses to interpret these
endless series.
In full consonance with this is the value which science possesses in
relation to morality and religion.
Whoso will give mankind morality and religion, must give it something
in which it can find support. Both morality and religion at bottom
are nothing but a support in the wide waste of infinitudes. Every
thinking man craves for such a support. If it is lacking, then for the
real thinker a condition supervenes that is all as unbearable as that
physical one, when for the moment a person has lost all possibility of
learning the lie of his surroundings, as, for instance, when he wakes
up confused out of a deep sleep and does not know how to find his way
anywhere. Here as there it is the pure anguish of thought that comes
over us in such a condition, an anguish that will not let us rest
until we have again constructed the mental support, again established
continuity in thought with the whole.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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