If faith fabricates this support in a manner contrary to sense, and
consequently projects in consonance with her nature a morality and
religion that are contrary to sense, science as a whole on its part
is nothing but the attempt to fabricate for itself a support in law.
Scientific law, however, yields a support solely with reference to a
theory of knowledge. Hence never under any circumstances can science
project moral and religious values. It would be a contradiction of her
own nature. Could she do so, she would no longer be science--_i.e._
_the_ form of mental life which _must_ comprehend the entire play
of world-events in the form of relation-values. Where there exists
nothing but relation-values, there can exist no support in itself,
and therefore no morality or religion. Science is _a-moral_ and
_a-religious_; and the layman as well as the scientist himself ought
ever to keep this clearly before his mind. The efforts made in our day
to carve out, so to speak, the results of science to suit religious
ends as modern monism seeks to do, only go to show how necessary is
such an admonition. From the continuity of life, expounded in the
materialistic sense as a cell, men seek to deduce the idea that we
ourselves live on in the generations to come, somewhat as the manure
lives on in the plant it has manured. But these are such playthings of
thought as only are possible where one is operating with what is wholly
divorced from actuality, that is, with the empty concept of “life.”
To seek to derive moral and religious values from science is, as the
Indian saying has it, “to milk the bull by the horns.”
Now both faith and science alike have the same starting-point--the
thing given, the world. The question then arises, “How can it be
possible that with reference to this given thing, each should take up
such a directly opposite position? How comes it that the one apprehends
the adequate cause of the play of world-events as a pure absolute,
while the other apprehends it as a pure relative?”
At this point we come face to face with the Buddha-thought and its
significance for mental life.
IV
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE THOUGHT WORLD OF THE BUDDHA GOTAMA
As aid towards a better understanding of that personality of the
greatest significance for the mental life of mankind, there follow here
some remarks upon him and the age in which he lived.
Buddhism is the teaching of _the Buddha_, or as one may equally well
say--of _the Buddhas_. For “Buddha” is no private name, but the title
of one endowed with certain mental capacities. The word, therefore,
ought always to be accompanied by the article. It signifies, The
Awakened.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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