To allow one’s thought to occupy itself with a “force by itself,” or a
“substance by itself,” means to work with half actualities possessing
as much content of actuality as one side of a sheet of paper imagined
by itself. I assert that to think thus is an intellectual _breach of
discipline_.
Now the manner in which I represent myself corporeally, receive
sensations, acquire perceptions, exercise discriminations, become
conscious of things, is one peculiar to me and to me alone, a thing
unique. This means:--
_In every motion, corporeal as mental, physical as psychical, I am the
form of Kamma itself._
This fact, that every living being is wholly and entirely the
embodiment of his Kamma, is expressed by the Buddha in the word
“anattā,” not-self. All beings are “anattā,” but this does not in
any way mean, as science would fain make out, that they are all of a
purely re-actual nature. It only means that they do not conceal within
them a “force in itself,” a “constant in itself,” but are _out and out
processes of combustion, of alimentation_, such as cannot conceal any
“constant in itself,” since at every moment of their existence they
represent a fresh biological value, and hence hold nothing that could
possibly justify the notion of an _I_-identity, a genuine self.
“The body, O monks, is ‘anattā.’ If the body were the self (_attā_),
then this corporeal frame could not go to decay, and in this corporeal
frame, this wish of mine would find fulfilment: ‘Let my corporeal part
be thus! Let not my corporeal part be so!’ But, O monks, because the
corporeal is anattā, therefore does the corporeal go to decay, and the
wish, ‘Let my corporeal part be thus! Let not my corporeal part be so!’
does not find fulfilment.”[1]
Following the like scheme, the remaining four Khandhas are then dealt
with; and so, step by step, the idea of an _I_-identity is banished.
The Buddha conceives of the entire _actual_ world, _i.e._ the world of
self-sustaining processes as an infinitely large number of combustion
processes. Every being burns in virtue of a purely individual
_in-force_, Kamma.
This his world-conception is given by the Buddha in that famous
“Fire Sermon” which, shortly after the inauguration of his career of
activity as a teacher, he delivered to his followers on a hill in the
neighbourhood of Gayā. It is the “Sermon on the Mount” of Buddhism.
“All things, O monks, is a burning. And why, O monks, is all a burning?
The eye, O monks, is a burning. Visual consciousness [that is, the
conscious representation that results in virtue of visual impressions]
is a burning. Visual contact [_i.e._ the act of the encountering of
eye and objects] is a burning. That which arises in virtue of visual
contact, be it a pleasant, be it an unpleasant sensation, be it a
neither pleasant nor unpleasant sensation, is a burning.”[2]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account