Following the like scheme, the ear and the audible, the nose and the
olfactory, the tongue and the gustatory, the body and the tangible,
thought and concepts are then dealt with.
The place of the Buddha between and above the opposites, faith and
science, may be briefly formulated as follows:--
Faith says, “_Everything stands_,”--namely, in the place in which it
has been set by that “force in itself,” God. Science says, “_Everything
falls_,” which means that she neglects actual forces in general. The
_Buddha_ says, “_Everything burns_,” meaning that every process exists
in virtue of a single _in-force_, peculiar to itself.
And now as a consequence there follows this question:--
“If through and through, without residue, I am a form of Kamma, where
is to be found the position from which I can comprehend myself _as
such_?” For every position, without exception, of sheer necessity must
itself again be a form of Kamma.
Kamma, the _in-force_, is that which gives to the process concerned, to
the living being, _foothold, coherence, continuity_.
As such it presents itself to me the individual _immediately as
consciousness_. In consciousness I comprehend myself as a something
existing in virtue of an _in-force_, inasmuch as consciousness on one
hand is that which gives continuity to the _I_-process; on the other
hand, however, at every moment presents a fresh biological, Kammic
value, even as cannot be otherwise in any combustion process.
Be it well noted, however, Consciousness is not the Kamma. That
would give us Kamma as an identity. But Kamma in the course of its
self-acting development _becomes_ consciousness. Consciousness is
the _ultimate value_ (_Grenzwert_), in which at every moment of its
existence the form of the energy and the energy itself merge and
mingle, and consequently that which gives to the _I_-process not only
_conceptual_, but also _actual_ continuity.
Faith adopts as adequate cause a transcendent force, an imperceptible
to sense in itself. Science rejects all that is imperceptible to sense
and adopts as the adequate cause of one occurrence other occurrences.
The Buddha teaches that the actual processes have being in virtue of an
_in-force_, _i.e._ an imperceptible to sense; but this imperceptible
to sense is so, _not “in itself,”_ as a transcendent in itself, but in
the course of its automatic development, _for the individual becomes
perceptible to sense as consciousness_.
It is in this sense that we are to understand the matter when the
Buddha, having specified consciousness as one of the five Khandhas,
thus making it a _form_ of Kamma, upon another occasion says, “_It
is Cetana (thinking) that I call Kamma._” In a Burmese school I once
listened to the following questions and answers: _Teacher_, “What
is Kamma?” _Pupil_, “Cetana.” _Teacher_, “What is Cetana?” _Pupil_,
“Kamma.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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