Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
The second question, What can be the active power which causes this
organic matter to penetrate and incorporate itself with this internal
mould? By the preceding chapter it appears, that there exists in
Nature powers relative to the internal part of matter, and which have
no relation with its external qualities. These powers, as already
observed, will never come under our cognizance, because their action is
made on the internal part of the body, whereas our senses cannot reach
beyond what is external; it is therefore evident, that we shall never
have a clear idea of the penetrating powers, nor of the manner by which
they act; but it is not less certain that they exist, than that by
their means most effects of Nature are produced; we must attribute to
them the effects of nutrition and expansion, which cannot be effected
by any other means than the penetration of the most intimate recesses
of the original mould: in the same mode as gravity penetrates all parts
of matter, so the power which impels or attracts the organic particles
of food, penetrates into the internal parts of organized bodies, and
as those bodies have a certain form, which we call the internal mould,
the organic particles, impelled by the action of the penetrating force,
cannot enter therein but in a certain order relative to this form,
which consequently it cannot change, but only augment its dimensions,
and thus produce the growth of organized bodies; and if in the
organized body, expanded by this means, there are some particles whose
external and internal forms are like that of the whole body, from those
reproduction will proceed.
The third question, Is it not by a similar power the internal mould
itself is reproduced? It appears, that it is not only a similar but
the same power which causes expansion and reproduction, for in an
organized body which expands, if there is some particle like the whole,
it is sufficient for that particle to become one day an organized
body itself, perfectly similar to that of which it made a part. This
particle will not at first present a figure striking enough for us to
compare with the whole body; but when separated from that body, and
receiving proper nourishment, it will begin to expand, and in a short
time present a similar being, both externally and internally, as the
body from which it had been separated: thus a willow or polypus, which
contain more organic particles similar to the whole than most other
substances, if cut into ever such a number of pieces, from each piece
will spring a body similar to that from whence it was divided.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account