Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
In America there is one of these lakes in the middle of the peninsula
of Florida, in its centre is an island called Serope; the lake of
Mexico is also of this kind, this is almost round, and about 10 leagues
diameter; there is another still larger in New Spain, 25 leagues
distant from the coast of Campeachy Bay, and another smaller in the
same country near the coast of the South Sea. Some travellers have
asserted that there was in the inland parts of Guiana a very great lake
of that kind; it is called the Golden Lake, or Lake Parima. They have
related surprising things of the riches of the neighbouring country,
and of the quantity of gold dust that is found in this lake. They give
it an extent of more than 400 leagues in length, and 125 in breadth. No
river, they say, goes out nor enters therein; although many geographers
have marked this lake in their maps, it is not probable there is any
such existing.
But the most general and largest lakes are those which receive and give
rise to other great rivers: as their number is very great I shall speak
only of the most considerable, or of the most remarkable. Beginning
at Europe, we have in Switzerland the lake of Geneva, Constance, &c.;
in Hungary, the lake Balaton; in Lavonia, a large lake, and which
separates this province from Russia; in Finland, the lake Lapwert,
which is very long, and is divided into many arms, and lake Oula, which
is of a round figure; in Muscovy, lake Ladoga, more than 25 leagues
long by above 12 broad. Lake Onega is as long, but not so broad. Lakes
Ilmen and Belozo, from whence issue one of the sources of the Wolga;
the Iwan-Osero, from whence issues one of the sources of the Don: two
other lakes from whence the Vitzogda derives its origin; in Lapland,
the lake from which issues the river Kimi; another much larger near the
coast of Wardhus, and many others, from whence issue the rivers Lula,
Pithea, and Uma. These are not very considerable. In Norway two more
of nearly the same size as those of Lapland: in Sweden, lake Vener,
which is as large a lake as Meler, on which Stockholm is situated; and
two others less considerable; one is near Eveldal, and the other near
Lincopin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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