Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &c — John Shaqi
Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
In Siberia, in Muscovy, and in Independent Tartary, there are a great
number of these lakes, the principal of which is the great lake Baraba,
which is more than 100 leagues long, and whose waters fall into the
Irtis; the great lake Estraguel, the source of the same river: many
other smaller, the sources of the Jenisca; the great lake Kita, the
source of the Oby; another larger, the source of the Angara; lake
Baical, which is more than 70 leagues long, and is formed by the same
river Angara; lake Pehu, from which issues the river Urack, &c. In
China and Chinese Tartary, lake Dalai, from whence issues the large
river Argus, which falls into the river Amour; the lake of the three
mountains, the source of the river Helum; the lakes Cinhal, Cokmor,
and Sorama, the sources of the river Honaho; two other lakes adjacent
to the river Nankin, &c. In Tonquin, lake Guadag, which is very
considerable. In India, the lake Chiamat, from whence issues the river
Laquia, adjacent to the sources of the rivers Ava, Longenu, &c. This
lake is more than 40 leagues broad by 50 long. There is another at the
origin of the Ganges; and one bordering on Cashmere is the source of
the river Indus, &c.
In Africa is lake Cavar, and two or three others adjacent to the mouth
of Senegal river. Lakes Guarda and Sigismus make but one lake, of a
triangular form, about 100 leagues long by 75 broad, and contain a very
considerable island. In this lake the Niger loses its name, and takes
that of Senegal, in the course of which, towards the source, we meet
with another considerable lake, called Bournou, where the Niger again
loses its name, for the river which comes therein is called Gambaru. In
Ethiopia, at the sources of the Nile, is the great lake Gambia, upwards
of 50 leagues long. There are also many lakes on the coast of Guinea,
which appear to have been formed by the sea, and there are only a few
lesser lakes in the remaining part of Africa.
North America may be styled the country of lakes; the greatest are lake
Superior, upwards of 125 leagues long by 50 broad; lake Huron, upwards
of 100 leagues long by 40 broad; lake Illionois, which, comprehending
the Bay of Puanto, is quite as extensive as lake Huron; lakes Erio, and
Ontario, together upwards of 80 leagues long, from 20 to 25 broad; the
lake Mistasin, to the north of Quebec, is about 50 leagues in length;
and lake Champlain, to the south of it, is nearly of the same extent;
lake Alemipigon, and the lake Christinaux, both to the north of lake
Superior, are also very considerable; the lake Assiniboils contains
many islands, and is upwards of 75 leagues long; there are also,
independent of that of Mexico, two large lakes in that country, the one
called Nicaragua, in the province of that name, which is upwards of 70
leagues long.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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