Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United StatesThomas, Cyrus
History
Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United States
Thomas, Cyrus
Indians of North America -- Funeral customs and rites; Mounds -- United States; Wyandot Indians
Monday at midday, word was sent that they were ready and that the
ceremony would begin. The bundles of skeletons were at once taken down
and the friends unfolded the wrappings to say their last farewells.
Their tears flowed anew. I admired the tenderness of one woman towards
the remains of her father and children. She is the daughter of a captain
who died at a great age and who formerly occupied a high position in the
country. She combed his hair; she touched the bones one after another
with as much affection as if she would have given them life; she placed
near him his _Atsatonesai_, that is, his packet of rods (bûchettes) of
the council, which are all the books and papers of the country. As for
her children, she put upon their arms bracelets of shells and glass
beads and bathed their bones with her tears. She could hardly be
separated from them, but they were in haste, and it was necessary to
start at once. The one who carried the body of this old captain walked
at the head, the men following and then the women. They marched in this
order until they arrived at the grave.
The following is the arrangement of this place: There was a space about
as large as the Place Royale at Paris. In the center was a large grave
about 10 feet (pieds) deep and 5 fathoms (brasses) in diameter, round it
a scaffolding and a sort of stage nicely made, from 9 to 10 fathoms
(brasses) in diameter and 9 or 10 feet high; above the stage there were
several poles raised and well arranged, and others laid across them on
which to hang all the bundles of skeletons. The entire bodies, as these
were to be placed at the bottom of the grave, were laid under the
scaffolding the day before, resting on bark, or mats raised on stones to
the height of a man around the grave. The whole company arrived with the
bodies about an hour after midday, and divided into parties according to
the families and villages, and laid their bundles upon the ground,
almost as the pots of earth were made at the village fairs; they also
unfolded their robes and all the offerings they had brought and hung
them upon the poles which extended for from 500 to 600 fathoms (toises);
there were nearly twelve hundred gifts which remained thus on exhibition
for two whole hours, to give strangers an opportunity to see the riches
and magnificence of the country. I did not find the company as great as
I had expected; there were not more than two thousand persons. About 3
o'clock each one fastened up his bundles and folded his robes. Meanwhile
each captain, in order, gave a signal, and all immediately took up their
bundles of bones, ran as if at the assault of a city, mounted upon this
stage by means of ladders which were placed all around, and hung them
(the bundles) to the poles; each village had its department. This done,
all the ladders were taken away. Some of the captains remained upon the
platform and spent the rest of the afternoon, until 7 o'clock, in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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