Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United StatesThomas, Cyrus
History
Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United States
Thomas, Cyrus
Indians of North America -- Funeral customs and rites; Mounds -- United States; Wyandot Indians
announcing the lists of presents which were given in the name of the
deceased to some particular persons. For instance, they would say, here
is what such a one, deceased, gives to a certain relative.
About 5 or 6 o'clock they lined (pauerent) the bottom of the grave and
bordered it with large new robes, the skins of ten beavers, in such a
way that these extend more than a foot out of it. As they were preparing
the robes which were to be used for this purpose, some of them descended
into the grave, and came from it with their hands full of sand. I
inquired what this ceremony meant, and learned that they believed that
this sand will render them happy at their games (au ieu).
Of the twelve hundred offerings that had been exhibited on the platform,
forty-eight robes were to line and trim the grave, and each complete
body had, besides the robe in which it was wrapped, another one, and
some even two others, to cover it. This is all: so that I do not think
[? but] that each body had one to itself, taking one with another, which
is the least that it could have for its burial; for these robes of
beaver skin are what the clothes and shrouds are in France. But what
becomes then of the rest? We will see presently.
At 7 o'clock the bodies were lowered into the grave. We had great
difficulty in approaching it. Nothing ever pictured better to me the
confusion among the damned. You could see unloaded on all sides bodies
half decayed, and everywhere was heard a terrible uproar of confused
voices of persons who were speaking without hearing one another; ten or
twelve men were in the grave and were arranging the bodies all around
it, one after the other. They placed, exactly in the center, three large
kettles, which were of no use save for the spirits; one was pierced with
holes, another had no handle, and the third was worth little more. I saw
a few necklaces of shell beads there; it is true, many of them were put
on the body. This was all that was done on this day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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