latter had evidently been obtained from the mummy of the High Priest
Pinotem, descendant of Her-Hor. The coincidence was striking, and led
Professor Maspero to the conclusion that a tomb of the priest-kings
was in the possession of the Arabs of the district of Thebes, a class
of persons who live in the tombs, and gain a living out of the produce
of their search. Suspicion quickly pointed to the parties implicated.
The chief, Ahmed Ab-der-Rassoul, one of five brothers engaged in the
traffic of antikas (antiques), was arrested, and shortly afterwards
another of the brothers made a confession and conducted the authorities
to the hiding-place in which all these treasures were concealed.
“Near the site of an old temple, known as Deir el-Bahari, at the foot
of a rugged mass of precipitous rock, so hidden from view that it might
be passed by a hundred times without being seen, was a perpendicular
shaft, 35 feet deep, and 6 feet in diameter. At the bottom of the
shaft, in its western corner, was an opening a little more than 2 feet
high and 5 feet wide, the entrance of a narrow passage tunnelled in
the rock. This passage or tunnel led due west for 25 feet, and then
turned abruptly to the north for 200 feet, ending in an oblong chamber
260 feet long, the entire length of the tunnel being nearly 500 feet.
Throughout the whole of this extensive area the floor was encumbered
with coffins and funereal gear, packed together so closely that for
some distance it was necessary to crawl upon hands and feet to make
any progress. The collection within this strange hiding-place consisted
of sarcophagi, coffins, mummies, funereal furniture, and funereal
ornaments, the gathered fragments of four or five dynasties, more
particularly the seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth and twenty-first,
comprehending a period of more than five hundred years, and ranging
between the eighteenth and twelfth centuries before Christ....
“It was a hot forty-eight hours’ work, under the burning sun of Egypt,
to bring all those objects to the surface, and a toilsome labour,
enlisting the services of three hundred Arabs, to convey them to Luxor,
and subsequently to pile them on the deck of the Museum steamer which
had journeyed up the river to receive them. The passage down the river
partook of the character of a funeral ovation: women with dishevelled
hair ran along the banks uttering shrieks and funereal chants, others
threw dust upon their heads, men discharged guns, and the funeral of a
defunct monarch of to-day could not have excited more apparent emotion.”
The coffins and mummies included the following:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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