Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
“The fortified post of Donabew was of considerable extent and breadth,
situated on the right bank of the Irawadi, and commanding its whole
channel. The main-work was a stockade parallelogram of one thousand by
seven hundred yards, which was a little withdrawn from the bed of the
river, on a bank rising above its level. The river face mounted fifty
pieces of ordnance, of various sizes. The approach to the main structure
from the south was defended by two outworks, one about four hundred yards
lower down the river, and another about three hundred yards below it.
Each was constructed of square beams of timber, provided with platforms,
and pierced for cannon, and was strengthened by an exterior fosse, the
outer edge of which was guarded with sharp-pointed timbers, planted
obliquely, and a thick abatis of felled trees and brushwood. The lowest
outwork was a square of about two hundred yards, with a pagoda in the
centre; the highest, of an irregular shape, running along the bank of
a rivulet flowing into the main stream; both works were occupied with
strong parties of the enemy.”[306] The first stockade was attacked by
the six hundred men yet at General Cotton’s disposal (the rest being in
garrison, or with the flotilla), and was gained by the loss of twenty of
our men. The faithless Burmese fled, leaving two hundred and eighty of
their comrades in the hands of the enemy. But at the second stockade,
a determined resistance met the fatigued troops, already clogged and
weakened by the care of the numerous prisoners. A destructive fire
was opened on them, and the only safe course was in flight, or, as it
is named to “ears polite,” in a retreat. General Cotton, therefore,
receded to Yoong-yoon, where he awaited the answer to his account of the
proceedings from General Campbell, who, in the mean time, had arrived at
Yuadit, twenty-six miles above Tharawa. That answer was delivered by the
general himself, who joined Cotton before Donabew by the 27th of March,
after much vexation and toil.[307] Operations were immediately commenced;
and notwithstanding numerous sorties (on one occasion, Bundoola himself
headed his seventeen elephants and infantry), they advanced their works,
and fatal were the effects of the mortars and bombs that were thrown
into the thickly-peopled inclosure. The feeling of fear grew strong with
the Burmese; and on the evening of the 31st, a soldier brought a laconic
letter from Bundoola, couched in these terms:—“In war we find each
other’s force; the two countries are at war for nothing, and we know not
each other’s minds!”[308] It seemed from what the soldier knew of the
matter, which was very little, that the Burmese general desired peace.
Very doubtful is the authenticity of this letter, when compared with the
spirited reply seat to General Willoughby Cotton’s summons of surrender.
“We are each fighting for our country, and you will find me as steady in
defending mine, as you in maintaining the honour of yours. If you wish
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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