Hebrew literature -- History and criticism; Jewish literature -- History and criticism; Jews in literature
Rothschild record, but there is none on which a Jewish writer more
loves to dwell than on the association of the family with the author of
_Path and Goal_.
The scene of that work is Cordova Lodge, the house of Gabriel de
Mondoza, situated in one of the northern suburbs of London. It was
“an unpretending structure of moderate dimensions, but adorned
with consummate taste and judgment.” The further description of
the house rather reminds one of Disraeli’s creations. And this
Lodge, “a veritable rus in urbe,” with its Greek busts and “modest
conservatories”--there is not lacking even “a diminutive farm”--was,
we are told, so located and ordered as to afford “an atmosphere of
calm cheerfulness, inviting the mind at once to concentration and
intercommunion.” The owner, in whose abode Kalisch represents his
characters as gathered, was descended from a distinguished family of
Spanish Jews, who had come from Holland to England during Cromwell’s
protectorate. His mother was a German, “of an essentially artistic
nature.” From his father he derived his love for the Bible, from his
mother his admiration for the Classics; and doubtful as to which to
prefer, “he clung the more firmly to both, and laboured to weld the
conceptions of the Scriptures and of Hellenism into one homogeneous
design.”
His house was the habitual meeting-place for many native and
foreign guests, and during the International Exhibition a specially
representative group are found at Cordova Lodge, conducting a
“discussion of the elements of civilisation and the conditions of
happiness.” This discussion is the substance of the volume entitled
_Path and Goal_. Such symposia go back to Plato, but it was W. H.
Mallock who, with his _New Republic_, re-popularized the genre in
England. This appeared in 1877; Kalisch’s _Path and Goal_ followed it
in 1880. The disputants in the latter work include Christians of all
degrees of high and low Churchiness; a naturalist and a Hellenist; a
Reform and an Orthodox Rabbi; a Parsee and a Mohammedan; a Brahman
and a Buddhist. Perhaps the most remarkable feature of this gathering
is Kalisch’s recognition of the importance of the Eastern religions.
Sometimes, indeed, those who try to prefigure the future of the world’s
religion take account of Islam. But very few remember the beliefs
and institutions of India. The learning with which Kalisch discusses
the Indian systems would be amazing were one not prepared for it by
previous knowledge of his encyclopedic acquirements.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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