Hebrew literature -- History and criticism; Jewish literature -- History and criticism; Jews in literature
We will not follow out into any detail the course of the conversations
at Cordova Lodge. It is cleverly constructed, being based on a
discussion of Ecclesiastes. The whole of that biblical book appears
in the second chapter of _Path and Goal_, and it is the text for what
follows. What is the object of the interchange of these opinions? “We
do not search for that which appertains to _one_ time or to _one_
nation, but those truths which flow from the constitution and wants of
human nature, and are on that account universal and unchanging.” No
definite result is reached, except, perhaps, the final justification
of Mondoza’s suggested “eucrasy”--the “harmony of character which is
the perfection of culture.” Here, then, we have the very antithesis
to the view expressed in Herzberg’s _Jewish Family Papers_. Kalisch
believed in the possible harmonization of various elements into a
perfect culture. But he does not describe as Jewish the resultant
harmony. He would not have cared at all about the name; he was chiefly
concerned with the thing. And in the light of this--for I think we may
not unjustly attribute the host’s sentiments to the host’s author--he
regarded the “political community as only an elementary stage”;
nationality was at best preparatory for the “universal union” of men;
while “the feeling of nationality is a onesidedness to be merged in a
genuine and ardent cosmopolitanism.” Cosmopolitanism is the political
correlative to a belief in culture. In the end there is a very general
agreement among the visitors at Cordova Lodge. “Is this a dream?” cries
Mondoza. “It heralds,” said Rabbi Gideon, with a trembling voice, “the
approach of the time predicted by our prophets, when ‘the Lord shall
be One and His name One’; and when ‘He shall bless the nations saying,
Blessed be Egypt My people, and Assyria the work of My hands, and
Israel Mine inheritance.’” (Isaiah 19. 25.) So, after all, Kalisch’s
“Goal” is not widely distant from the Goal that may rightly be termed
Jewish.
FRANZ DELITZSCH’S “IRIS”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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