Hebrew literature -- History and criticism; Jewish literature -- History and criticism; Jews in literature
To return to Aboab’s original work, Lamp I deals with Retribution,
Desire, and Passion, Honor, and High-place--the motives and ends
of moral conduct. In Lamp II is unfolded the rabbinic teaching on
Irreverence, Hypocrisy, Profanation of the Name, Frivolity as distinct
from Joy--the causes which impede morality. Then, in Lamp III--the
largest Lamp of all the seven--we have morality at work practically,
and are instructed as to the worth of religious exercises, charitable
life, social and domestic virtue, justice in man’s dealings with his
fellows. Next, in Lamp IV, is unfolded the duty and the great reward
of studying the Law, as a beautiful corollary to the love and fear
of God. Far-reaching in its analysis of the human soul is Lamp V, on
Repentance. Lamp VI may be described as presenting the good Rule for
body and mind, the amenities of life as shown in character. Or perhaps
one might better put it that this section shows us how to be gentlemen,
clean, wholesome, considerate. Then Lamp VII completes the whole. It
sets out the ideals of Humility and Modesty, virtues which are the end,
nay, the beginning also, of the noblest human possibilities, for these
virtues are first in those wherein man may imitate God.
Appropriately, Aboab follows up his glorious eulogy of Humility
with a full confession of his own shortcomings. He knows that his
compilation is imperfect. “Some things I have omitted,” he explains,
“because I have never read them; others because I have forgotten
them.” “Some passages I left out,” he goes on, “as too abstruse for
general reading, others as alien to the purpose of my book, others
again because liable to misunderstanding, and liable to do more harm
than good.” Wise man! Unfortunately not every imitator of Aboab has
displayed the same excellent judgment. The olden Jewish literature is
so abundantly full of beauties that it is an ill-service to repeat the
few things of lesser value. Aboab’s _Candelabrum of the Light_ is in
this respect superior to its great rival, Ibn Habib’s _Well of Jacob_.
Up to half-a-century ago the two books must have run each other very
close as regards the number of editions; more recently Ibn Habib’s book
(the _‘En Ya’akob_) has probably surged ahead. Readers may be reminded
of the difference in method. Ibn Habib takes the talmudic tractates
one by one, and extracts from each its _haggadic_ elements. There is
no attempt at any other order than that of the Talmud. The _Well of
Jacob_, moreover, includes everything, the folk-lore as well as the
ethics. To the student, Ibn Habib’s service was greater than Aboab’s;
the relation is reversed from the point of view of the man or woman in
search of vital religion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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