Hebrew literature -- History and criticism; Jewish literature -- History and criticism; Jews in literature
He has many remarks as to the proper treatment of servants. An employer
shall not retain wages in trust for the servant, even at the latter’s
desire. He must first pay the wages, and the servant may then ask the
employer to save it (§ 361). He had a very loving heart as well as a
just mind. Delightful is his custom of saying _Sheheheyanu_ on seeing
a friend or beloved relative after an interval of thirty days. On the
other hand, he, with equal gravity, tells us (§ 455) how his father,
when he left the city, took a little splinter of wood from the gate,
and fixed it in his hat-band, as a specific for his safety, or sure
return. This is a wide-spread custom. The whole book is a wonderful
union of sound sense and quaintness. The author, in the midst of deep
ritual problems and of careful philological discussions of liturgical
points, will turn aside to warn us against buying the Sabbath fish
on Thursday. Fish, he says, must be fresh. In the same breath he has
this fine remark: “What you eat profits the body; what you spare for
God (that is, give to the poor) profits the soul.” He protests (§
547) against permitting the poor to go round to beg from house to
house; officials must be appointed to carry relief to the needy in
their homes. But do not forget to taste your _shalet_ on Friday to
test whether it be properly cooked! One of the most characteristically
Jewish features of life under the traditional _régime_ was the _man’s_
participation in the kitchen preparations. But Joseph Hahn takes a high
view of the woman’s part in the moralization of the domestic life. Just
as the husband was not excluded from the kitchen, so the wife was not
limited to it. Yet Hahn would not allow women to sing the _Zemirot_ or
table hymns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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