Byron, George Gordon Byron, Baron, 1788-1824 -- Last years; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
'In Shelley's heart the dominant wish was to see society entirely
reorganized. The sight of human miseries and infirmities distressed
him to the greatest degree; but, too modest himself to believe that he
was called upon to take the initiative, and inaugurate a new era of
good government and fresh laws for the benefit of humanity, he would
have been pleased to see such a genius as Byron take the initiative in
this undertaking. Shelley therefore did his best to influence Byron.
But the latter hated discussions. He could not bear entering into
philosophical speculation at times when his soul craved the
consolations of friendship, and his mind a little rest. He was quite
insensible to reasonings, which often appear sublime because they are
clothed in words incomprehensible to those who have not sought to
understand their meaning. But he made an exception in favour of
Shelley. He knew that he could not shake his faith in a doctrine
founded upon illusions, by his incredulity; but he listened to him
with pleasure, not only on account of Shelley's good faith and
sincerity, but also because he argued upon false data, with such
talent and originality, that he was both interested and amused. Lord
Byron had examined every form of philosophy by the light of common
sense, and by the instinct of his genius. Pantheism in particular was
odious to him. He drew no distinction between absolute Pantheism which
mixes up that which is infinite with that which is finite, and that
form of Pantheism which struggles in vain to keep clear of Atheism.
Shelley's views, clothed in a veil of spiritualism, were the most
likely to interest Byron, but they did not fix him. Byron could never
consent to lose his individuality, deny his own freedom of will, or
abandon the hope of a future existence. As a matter of fact, Byron
attributed all Shelley's views to the aberrations of a mind which is
happier when it dreams than when it denies.'
'Shelley appears to me to be mad with his metaphysics,' said Byron on one
occasion to Count Gamba. 'What trash in all these systems! say what they
will, mystery for mystery, I still find that of the Creation the most
reasonable of any.'
Thus it will be seen that the opinions of Lord Byron on matters of
religion were far more catholic than those of his friend Shelley, who
could not have influenced Byron in the manner generally supposed. That a
change came over the spirit of Byron's poetry after meeting Shelley on the
Lake of Geneva is unquestionable; but the surface of the waters may be
roughened by a breeze without disturbing the depths below. Like all true
poets, Byron was highly susceptible to passing influences, and there can
be no doubt that Shelley impressed him deeply.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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