Byron, George Gordon Byron, Baron, 1788-1824 -- Last years; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
The evident sincerity in the life and doctrines of Shelley--his
unworldliness; the manner in which he had been treated by the world, and
even by his own family, aroused the sympathy of Byron, at a time when he
himself was for a different cause smarting under somewhat similar
treatment. Although Byron and Shelley differed fundamentally on some
subjects they concurred in the principles of others. Byron had no fixed
religious opinions--that was the string upon which Shelley played--but
there is a wide difference between doubt and denial. Gamba, after Byron's
death, wrote thus to Dr. Kennedy:
'My belief is that Byron's religious opinions were not fixed. I mean
that he was not more inclined towards one than towards another of the
Christian sects; but that his feelings were thoroughly religious, and
that he entertained the highest respect for the doctrines of Christ,
which he considered to be the source of virtue and of goodness. As for
the incomprehensible mysteries of religion, his mind floated in doubts
which he wished most earnestly to dispel, as they oppressed him, and
that is why he never avoided a conversation on the subject, as you are
well aware. I have often had an opportunity of observing him at times
when the soul involuntarily expresses its most sincere convictions; in
the midst of dangers, both at sea and on land; in the quiet
contemplation of a calm and beautiful night, in the deepest solitude.
On these occasions I remarked that Lord Byron's thoughts were always
imbued with a religious sentiment. The first time I ever had a
conversation with him on that subject was at Ravenna, my native place,
a little more than four years ago. We were riding together in the
Pineta on a beautiful spring day. "How," said Byron, "when we raise
our eyes to heaven, or direct them to the earth, can we doubt of the
existence of God? or how, turning them inwards, can we doubt that
there is something within us, more noble and more durable than the
clay of which we are formed? Those who do not hear, or are unwilling
to listen to these feelings, must necessarily be of a vile nature." I
answered him with all those reasons which the superficial philosophy
of Helvetius, his disciples and his masters, have taught. Byron
replied with very strong arguments and profound eloquence, and I
perceived that obstinate contradiction on this subject, which forced
him to reason upon it, gave him pain. This incident made a deep
impression upon me.... Last year, at Genoa, when we were preparing for
our journey to Greece, Byron used to converse with me alone for two or
three hours every evening, seated on the terrace of his residence at
Albaro in the fine evenings of spring, whence there opened a
magnificent view of the superb city and the adjoining sea. Our
conversation turned almost always on Greece, for which we were so soon
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