C. Sallusti Crispi De Bello Catilinario Et JugurthinoSallust
History
C. Sallusti Crispi De Bello Catilinario Et Jugurthino
Sallust
Jugurthine War, 111-105 B.C.; Rome -- History -- Conspiracy of Catiline, 65-62 B.C.
[293] 'They held out only so long as they believed that they had an
assistance in their elephants.' When they were disappointed in this
hope, they took to flight; for _fugam facere_ is here the same as
_fugere_, though generally it is equivalent to _fugare_.
[294] 'Tired and worn out.'
[295] The two detachments of the Roman army approaching each other, threw
each other into fear and confusion by the noise of their march, as
they imagined lhat the enemy was approaching. We have retained
_adventarent_, the reading of the early editions; the one now
generally received, _adventare_, must be rendered, 'when they were
not far from one another, they approached in a noisy manner, like
enemies, (and) filled each other mutually with fear.' But here
the verb _adventare_ is offensive, it having already been said that
they were not far from one another; so also is the mere ablative
_strepitu adventare_ and the omission of _et_, for which we cannot
see any reason.
[296] Supply _esset_.
[297] 'Misfortunes lower even good men;' that is, diminish their
reputation.
54. Metellus in iisdem castris quatriduo[298] moratus, saucios cum cura
reficit, meritos in proeliis more militiae donat, universos in contione
laudat atque agit gratias; hortatur ad cetera, quae levia sunt,[299]
parem animum gerant; pro victoria satis jam pugnatum, reliquos labores
pro praeda fore. Tamen interim transfugas et alios opportunos, Jugurtha
ubi gentium[300] aut quid agitaret, cum paucisne esset, an exercitum
haberet, ut sese victus gereret, exploratum misit. At ille sese in loca
saltuosa et natura munita receperat, ibique cogebat exercitum numero
hominum ampliorem, sed hebetem infirmumque, agri ac pecoris magis quam
belli cultorem.[301] Id ea gratia[302] eveniebat, quod praeter regios
equites nemo omnium Numidarum ex fuga regem sequitur; quo cujusque animus
fert, eo discedunt, neque id flagitium militiae ducitur; ita se mores
habent. Igitur Metellus ubi videt etiamtum regis animum ferocem esse,
bellum renovari, quod nisi ex illius libidine geri non posset,[303]
praeterea iniquum certamen sibi cum hostibus, minore detrimento illos
vinci quam suos vincere, statuit non proeliis neque in acie, sed alio
more bellum gerundum. Itaque in Numidiae loca opulentissima pergit, agros
vastat, multa castella et oppida temere[304] munita aut sine praesidio
capit incenditque; puberes interfici jubet, alia omnia militum praedam
esse. Ea formidine multi mortales Romanis dediti obsides; frumentum et
alia, quae usui forent, affatim praebita, ubicunque res postulabat,
praesidium impositum. Quae negotia multo magis quam proelium male
pugnatum ab suis, regem terrebant; quippe cui spes omnis in fuga sita
erat, sequi cogebatur, et qui sua loca[305] defendere nequiverat, in
alienis bellum gerere. Tamen ex copia[306] quod optimum videbatur
consilium capit, exercitum plerumque in iisdem locis opperiri jubet, ipse
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