C. Sallusti Crispi De Bello Catilinario Et JugurthinoSallust
History
C. Sallusti Crispi De Bello Catilinario Et Jugurthino
Sallust
Jugurthine War, 111-105 B.C.; Rome -- History -- Conspiracy of Catiline, 65-62 B.C.
[383] _Indicio patefacto_ is a kind of pleonasm, as _indicio facto_ would
be sufficient; for _indicium fit, res ipsa_ (that is, _conjuratio_)
_patefit_--'the denunciation is made, the conspiracy is revealed.'
[384] _Plebs--acceperant_ for _acceperat_, _plebs_ being a collective
noun. Zumpt, S 366.
[385] 'However, the party-zeal was in both men more decisive than
either their virtues or their faults.' _Moderata sunt_, from the
deponent _moderor_, 'I determine,' 'I guide;' as in Cicero, _mens
moderatur omnia_, 'the mind determines everything.' _Sua bona aut
mala_, 'their own virtues or vices,' in apposition to the party-zeal
of others. _Suus_ here is not reflective, but only designates
something as opposed to that which belongs to another. See Zumpt,
S 550.
[386] _Arcessere_, 'to summon before a court of justice,' with the
genitive of the crime or punishment. The forms _arcessere_ and
_accersere_ have the same meaning, but _arcessere_ is more frequent
in the sense of 'to summon,' or 'to accuse.'
[387] _Res fidesque_, 'property and credit.'
[388] 'Crowded around Marius,' whenever he appeared in public, to show
him their attachment. _Post honorem Marii ducerent_, the same, as
_postponerent honori Marii_, the preposition in this sense being
commonly joined to the verb. Compare _Cat_. chap. 23.
[389] From this instance, we see that the popular assembly was sovereign
in the Roman state; that is, when the people were called upon
to decide a question, which happened but rarely, since it was
customary to leave to the senate the provinces and the current
administration of foreign affairs.
74. Eodem tempore Jugurtha amissis amicis, quorum plerosque ipse
necaverat, ceteri formidine, pars ad Romanos, alii ad regem Bocchum[390]
profugerant, quum neque bellum geri sine administris posset, et novorum
fidem in tanta perfidia veterum experiri periculosum duceret, varius
incertusque agitabat. Neque illi res neque consilium aut quisquam hominum
satis placebat; itinera praefectosque in dies mutare, modo adversum
hostes, interdum in solitudines pergere, saepe in fuga ac post paulo in
armis spem habere, dubitare, virtuti an fidei popularium minus crederet;
ita quocunque intenderat, res adversae erant. Sed inter eas moras repente
sese Metellus cum exercitu ostendit. Numidae ab Jugurtha pro tempore
parati instructique; dein proelium incipitur. Qua in parte rex pugnae
affuit, ibi aliquamdiu certatum, ceteri ejus omnes milites primo
congressu pulsi fugatique. Romani signorum et armorum aliquanto
numero;[391] hostium paucorum potiti; nam ferme Numidas in omnibus
proeliis magis pedes quam arma tuta sunt.[392]
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