C. Sallusti Crispi De Bello Catilinario Et JugurthinoSallust
History
C. Sallusti Crispi De Bello Catilinario Et Jugurthino
Sallust
Jugurthine War, 111-105 B.C.; Rome -- History -- Conspiracy of Catiline, 65-62 B.C.
84. At Marius, ut supra diximus, cupientissima plebe[438] consul factus,
postquam ei provinciam Numidiam populus jussit, antea jam infestus
nobilitati, tum vero multus[439] atque ferox instare, singulos modo, modo
universos laedere; dictitare sese consulatum ex victis illis spolia
cepisse; alia praeterea magnifica pro se, et illis dolentia. Interim,
quae bello opus erant, prima habere; postulare legionibus supplementum,
auxilia a populis et regibus sociisque arcessere, praeterea ex Latio
fortissimum quemque, plerosque militiae, paucos fama cognitos accire, et
ambiundo cogere[440] homines emeritis stipendiis secum proficisci. Neque
illi senatus, quamquam adversus erat, de ullo negotio abnuere audebat;
ceterum supplementum etiam laetus decreverat, quia neque plebi militia
volenti[441] putabatur et Marius aut belli usum aut studia vulgi
amissurus. Sed ea res frustra sperata; tanta libido cum Mario eundi
plerosque invaserat. Sese quisque praeda locupletem fore, victorem domum
rediturum, alia hujuscemodi animis trahebant,[442] et eos non paulum
oratione sua Marius arrexerat. Nam postquam omnibus, quae postulaverat,
decretis milites scribere vult, hortandi causa, simul et nobilitatem, uti
consueverat, exagitandi, contionem populi advocavit. Deinde hoc modo
disseruit:
[438] 'The plebs being most desirous.' The participle _cupiens_, with
its degrees of comparison like an adjective, is rare, but not
contrary to grammar.
[439] _Multus instare_ is rather a poetical phrase for _multum_,
'greatly,' or 'repeatedly.'
[440] _Ambiundo cogere_, 'to oblige a person by flattering words;' a very
expressive phrase, signifying that kind of compulsion which is
effected by flattery and intreaties.
[441] For the expression _aliquid mihi volenti est_, 'a thing accords
with my wishes,' see Zumpt, S 420, note. _Neque_ corresponds with
_et_: on the one hand, it was _not_ believed that the service in the
army was agreeable to the plebs; and on the other hand, it _was_
believed that Marius, owing to the aversion of the people to military
service, would either do without a numerous army, or that he would
lose the popular favour if he should compel the common people.
[442] _Traho animo_, or _cum animo meo_, 'I am incessantly occupied in my
mind with something.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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