C. Sallusti Crispi De Bello Catilinario Et Jugurthino — John Shaqi
C. Sallusti Crispi De Bello Catilinario Et JugurthinoSallust
History
C. Sallusti Crispi De Bello Catilinario Et Jugurthino
Sallust
Jugurthine War, 111-105 B.C.; Rome -- History -- Conspiracy of Catiline, 65-62 B.C.
nobis rem familiarem etiam ad necessaria deesse? illos binas aut amplius
domos continuare, nobis larem familiarem[118] nusquam ullum esse? Quum
tabulas, signa, toreumata[119] emunt, nova diruunt, alia aedificant,
postremo omnibus modis pecuniam trahunt, vexant, tamen summa libidine
divitias vincere[120] nequeunt. At nobis est domi inopia, foris aes
alienum, mala res, spes multo asperior; denique quid reliqui habemus
praeter miseram animam? Quin[121] igitur expergiscimini? En[122] illa,
illa, quam saepe optastis, libertas, praeterea divitiae, decus, gloria
in oculis sita sunt. Fortuna omnia ea victoribus praemia posuit. Res,
tempus, pericula, egestas, belli spolia magnifica magis quam oratio mea
vos hortentur. Vel imperatore vel milite me utimini; neque animus neque
corpus a vobis aberit. Haec ipsa, ut spero, vobiscum una consul agam,
nisi forte me animus fallit, et vos servire magis quam imperare parati
estis.'
[112] The author now continues his account of the conspiracy entered
into in B.C. 64.
[113] _Per ignaviam_, 'by means of cowardice,' here means, 'with the
assistance of cowardly men,' 'such as you are not, since I have
evidence of your valour and trustworthiness.' _Vana ingenia_ are
men of untrustworthy character. In both cases the abstract quality is
mentioned instead of the person possessing it.
[114] _Diversi_, 'separately;' that is, at different times, and in
different places.
[115] _Tetrarcha_ is a title which properly belonged only to such princes
as ruled over the fourth part of a whole nation. Such a division took
place in Galatia, and afterwards also in Judaea. A similar title,
_ethnarcha_, but that of king also, was sometimes granted to powerful
princes; or, when they had had it before, the Roman senate sometimes
allowed them to keep it.
[116] _Pro fidem_, or _proh fidem_, is an exclamation, and _pro_ an
interjection. The accus. _fidem_ is governed by some such verb as
_testor_ or _invoco_. See Zumpt, S 361.
[117] _Superare_ here has an intransitive meaning, 'to exist in
abundance.'
[118] _Lar familiaris_, a domestic or family divinity, whose image stood
in the interior of the house, by the domestic altar; hence _lar_, or
the plural _lares_, is sometimes used in the sense of 'a house,' or
'home.'
[119] _Toreumata_ are the _vasa caelata_ mentioned in chap. 11; works
in metal, especially silver, with raised figures. The instrument
called by the Latins _caelum_, was called by the Greeks [Greek:
toros], whence [Greek: toreuein, toreuma].
[120] 'They cannot master their wealth;' that is, they are not able to
spend it.
[121] _Quin_--that is, _qui non_ or _quo non_? 'why not?'
[122] _En_, as well as _ecce_, are most commonly construed with the
accusative.
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