Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume IAnonymous
History
Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume I
Anonymous
Great Britain -- Biography
Whether at mass or at council, or
in whatever business he had to transact, he kept upon his feet from
morning to night. When engaged in war, he would, if necessary, get over
as much ground in one day as would take an ordinary commander four or
five; and in this way he often got the better of his enemies by coming
upon them when they did not look for him. Both in mounting his horse and
in riding he had still preserved to this, the latter part of his life,
all the alacrity of youth. During peace his favourite recreation was
hunting or hawking; and bows, swords, arrows, and hunting tackle were
almost constantly in his hands, except when he was reading and when he
was at council, or occupied with affairs of state. But both business and
books had their full share of his time. "For he does not," says his
secretary, "lie still, like other kings, in his palace, but, journeying
rapidly from province to province, inquires into the conduct of all his
officers, especially judging those whom he has constituted the judges of
others. No man is more sagacious in counsel, gifted with a greater flow
and rush of elocution, more firm in dangers, less confident in
prosperity, in adversity more constant.... As often as he can obtain a
breathing time from the cares and anxieties of state, he spends it
either in reading by himself, or in labouring to untie the knot of some
difficult question in converse with a circle of learned clerks." Such
literary assemblages and discussions, it is added, were held in the
palace every day. In the rest of the letter Henry is warmly praised,
though in general terms, for his moderation both in eating and drinking,
his liberality and charity, his magnificence in the construction, on the
one hand, of warlike defences and strongholds, on the other of palaces,
lakes for fish, and enclosures for wild animals, his kindness to the
afflicted and affability to the poor, although he bore himself with a
more lordly mien, it is subjoined, to the high and proud--always, with a
certain resemblance to the divinity, endeavouring to depress the haughty
and to raise up the depressed. A remarkable sentence follows, to the
effect that, although in conformity with the custom of his kingdom,
Henry exercised the most potent and effectual influence in elections
(_in electionibus faciendis potissimas et potentissimas habeat partes_),
yet he ever kept his hands pure and free from all venality. The
elections here referred to are of course elections to bishoprics and
other dignities or benefices in the church; for there were as yet no
elections to civil offices in England. The steadiness of the king both
in his likings and dislikings is also noted: if he had once loved
anyone, we are assured, he scarcely ever withdrew his regard; but he was
as rarely known to admit to his familiarity or favour anyone to whom he
had once conceived an aversion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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