Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
The killing of envoys and the taking of hush-money by senators were, as
Favonius had said, too common to attract much notice; but the affair of
Ptolemy, like that of Jugurtha, had obtained an infamous notoriety. The
Senate was execrated. Pompey himself fell in public esteem. His
overseership of the granaries had as yet brought in no corn. He had
been too busy over the Egyptian matter to attend to it. Clearly enough
there would now have been a revolution in Rome, but for the physical
force of the upper classes with their bands of slaves and clients.
The year of Milo's tribunate being over, Clodius was chosen aedile
without further trouble; and, instead of being the victim of a
prosecution, he at once impeached Milo for the interruption of the
Comitia on the 18th of November. Milo appeared to answer on the 2d of
February; but there was another riot, and the meeting was broken up. On
the 6th the court was again held. The crowd was enormous. Cicero
happily has left a minute account of the scene. The people were
starving, the corn question was pressing. Milo presented himself, and
Pompey came forward on the Rostra to speak. He was received with howls
and curses from Clodius's hired ruffians, and his voice could not be
heard for the noise. Pompey held on undaunted, and commanded occasional
silence by the weight of his presence. Clodius rose when Pompey had
done, and rival yells went up from the Milonians. Yells were not
enough; filthy verses were sung in chorus about Clodius and Clodia,
ribald bestiality, delightful to the ears of "Tully." Clodius, pale
with anger, called out, "Who is murdering the people with famine?" A
thousand throats answered, "Pompey!" "Who wants to go to Alexandria?"
"Pompey!" they shouted again. "And whom do you want to go?" "Crassus!"
they cried. Passion had risen too high for words. The Clodians began to
spit on the Milonians. The Milonians drew swords and cut the heads of
the Clodians. The working men, being unarmed, got the worst of the
conflict; and Clodius was flung from the Rostra. The Senate was
summoned to call Pompey to account. Cicero went off home, wishing to
defend Pompey, but wishing also not to offend the "good" party, who
were clamorous against him. That evening nothing could be done. Two
days after the Senate met again; Cato abused Pompey, and praised Cicero
much against Cicero's will, who was anxious to stand well with Pompey.
Pompey accused Cato and Crassus of a conspiracy to murder him. In fact,
as Cicero said, Pompey had just then no friend in any party. The mob
was estranged from him, the noble lords hated him, the Senate did not
like him, the patrician youth insulted him, and he was driven to bring
up friends from the country to protect his life. All sides were
mustering their forces in view of an impending fight.[13]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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