Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
It would be wasted labor to trace minutely the particulars of so
miserable a scene, or the motives of the principal actors in
it--Pompey, bound to Caesar by engagement and conviction, yet jealous
of his growing fame, without political conviction of his own, and only
conscious that his weight in the State no longer corresponded to his
own estimate of his merits--Clodius at the head of the starving mob,
representing mere anarchy, and nourishing an implacable hate against
Cicero--Cicero, anxious for his own safety, knowing now that he had
made enemies of half the Senate, watching how the balance of factions
would go, and dimly conscious that the sword would have to decide it,
clinging, therefore, to Pompey, whose military abilities his civilian
ignorance considered supereminent--Cato, a virtuous fanatic, narrow,
passionate, with a vein of vanity, regarding all ways as wrong but his
own, and thinking all men who would not walk as he prescribed wicked as
well as mistaken--the rest of the aristocracy scuffling for the plunder
of Egypt, or engaged in other enterprises not more creditable--the
streets given over to the factions--the elections the alternate prize
of bribery or violence, and consulates and praetorships falling to men
more than half of whom, if Cicero can be but moderately believed,
deserved to be crucified. Cicero's main affection was for Titus Annius
Milo, to whom he clung as a woman will cling to a man whose strength
she hopes will support her weakness. Milo, at least, would revenge his
wrongs upon Clodius. Clodius, Cicero said even in the Senate, was
Milo's predestined victim.[14] Titus Annius knew how an armed citizen
who burnt temples and honest men's houses ought to be dealt with. Titus
Annius was born to extinguish that pest of the Commonwealth.[15]
Still smarting over his exile, Cicero went one day with Milo and his
gladiators to the Capitol when Clodius was absent, and carried off the
brass tablet on which the decree of his exile had been engraved. It was
some solace to his poor vanity to destroy the record of his misfortune.
But it was in vain. All was going wrong. Caesar's growing glories came
thick to trouble his peace. He, after all, then, was not to be the
greatest man in Rome. How would these splendid successes affect
parties? How would they affect Pompey? How would, they affect the
Senate? What should he do himself?
The Senate distrusted him; the people distrusted him. In his perplexity
he tried to rouse the aristocracy to a sense of their danger, and
hinted that his was the name which yet might save them.
Sextius, who had been a tribune with Milo in the past year, was under
prosecution for one of the innumerable acts of violence which had
disgraced the city. Cicero defended him, and spoke at length on the
state of affairs as he wished the world to believe that he regarded it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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