Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
Cicero might make speeches; but events followed their inexorable
course. The patricians had forgotten nothing and had learnt nothing.
The Senate had voted thanksgivings for Caesar's victories; but in their
hearts they hated him more for them, because they feared him more. Milo
and his gladiators gave them courage. The bitterest of the aristocrats,
Domitius Ahenobarbus, Cato's brother-in-law and praetor for the year,
was a candidate for the consulship. His enormous wealth made his
success almost certain, and he announced in the Senate that he meant to
recall Caesar and repeal his laws. In April a motion was introduced in
the Senate to revise Caesar's land act. Suspicions had gone abroad that
Cicero believed Caesar's star to be in the ascendant, and that he was
again wavering. To clear himself he spoke as passionately as Domitius
could himself have wished, and declared that he honored more the
resistance of Bibulus than all the triumphs in the world. It was time
to come to an end with these gentlemen. Pompey was deeply committed to
Caesar's agrarian law, for it had been passed primarily to provide for
his own disbanded soldiers. He was the only man in Rome who retained
any real authority; and touched, as for a moment he might have been,
with jealousy, he felt that honor, duty, every principle of prudence or
patriotism, required him at so perilous a crisis to give Caesar his
firm support. Clodius was made in some way to understand that, if he
intended to retain his influence, he must conform to the wishes of the
army. His brother, Appius, crossed the Alps to see Caesar himself; and
Caesar, after the troops were in their winter quarters, came over to
the north of Italy. Here an interview was arranged between the chiefs
of the popular party. The place of meeting was Lucca, on the frontier
of Caesar's province. Pompey, who had gone upon a tour along the coast
and through the Mediterranean islands on his corn business, attended
without concealment or mystery. Crassus was present, and more than a
hundred senators. The talking power of the State was in Rome. The
practical and real power was in the Lucca conference. Pompey, Caesar,
and Crassus were irresistible when heartily united, and a complete
scheme was arranged between them for the government of the Empire.
There was to be no Domitius Ahenobarbus for a consul, or aristocratic
_coups d'état_. Pompey and Crassus were to be consuls for the ensuing
year. The consulship over, Pompey was to have Spain for a province for
five years, with an adequate army. Crassus, who was ambitious also of
military distinction, was to have Syria. Caesar's command in Gaul was
to be extended for five years further in addition to his present term.
The consent of the Assembly was to be secured, if difficulty arose, by
the votes of the army. The elections being in the winter, Caesar's
soldiers were to be allowed to go to Rome on furlough.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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