Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
Pompey, after leaving Lucca, sent Cicero a message, through his
brother, complaining of his speech on the land act, but assuring him of
his own and Caesar's friendship if he would now be true to them. In an
apologetic letter to Lentulus Spinther, Cicero explained and justified
what he meant to do.
"Pompey," he said, "did not let me know that he was offended. He went
off to Sardinia, and on his way saw Caesar at Lucca. Caesar was angry
with me; he had seen Crassus, and Crassus had prejudiced him. Pompey,
too, was himself displeased. He met my brother a few days after, and
told him to use his influence with me. He reminded him of his exertions
in my behalf; he swore that those exertions had been made with Caesar's
consent, and he begged particularly that, if I could not support
Caesar, I would not go against him. I reflected. I debated the matter
as if with the Commonwealth. I had suffered much and done much for the
Commonwealth. I had now to think of myself. I had been a good citizen;
I must now be a good man. Expressions came round to me that had been
used by certain persons whom even you do not like. They were delighted
to think that I had offended Pompey, and had made Caesar my mortal
enemy. This was annoying enough. But the same persons embraced and
kissed even in my presence my worst foe--the foe of law, order, peace,
country, and every good man [20].... They meant to irritate me, but I
had not spirit to be angry. I surveyed my situation. I cast up my
accounts; and I came to a conclusion, which was briefly this. If the
State was in the hands of bad men, as in my time I have known it to be,
I would not join them though they loaded me with favors; but when the
first person in the Commonwealth was Pompey, whose services had been so
eminent, whose advancement I had myself furthered, and who stood by me
in my difficulties, I was not inconsistent if I modified some of my
opinions, and conformed to the wishes of one who has deserved so well
of me. If I went with Pompey, I must go with Caesar too; and here the
old friendship came to bear between Caesar, my brother, and myself, as
well as Caesar's kindness to me, of which I had seen evidence in word
and deed.... Public interest, too, moved me. A quarrel with these men
would be most inexpedient, especially after what Caesar has done.... If
the persons who assisted in bringing me back had been my friends
afterward, they would have recovered their power when they had me to
help them. The 'good' had gained heart when you were consul. Pompey was
then won to the 'good' cause. Even Caesar, after being decorated by the
Senate for his victories, might have been brought to a better judgment,
and wicked citizens would have had no opening to make disturbances. But
what happened? These very men protected Clodius, who cared no more for
the Bona Dea than for the Three Sisters. They allowed my monument to be
engraved with a hostile record....[21] The good party are not as you
left them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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