Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
not our money, public and private, all the enemy's? There is no cause,
no rallying point for the friends of the constitution.... The rabble
are all for Caesar, and many wish for revolution.... I saw from the
first that Pompey only thought of flight: if I now follow him, whither
are we to go? Caesar will seize my brother's property and mine, ours
perhaps sooner than others', as an assault on us would be popular. If I
stay, I shall do no more than many good men did in Cinna's
time.--Caesar may be my friend, not certainly, but perhaps; and he may
offer me a triumph which it would be dangerous to refuse, and invidious
with the "good" to accept. Oh, most perplexing position!--while I
write, word comes that Caesar is at Corfinium. Domitius is inside, with
a strong force and eager to fight. I cannot think Pompey will desert
him." [9]
[Sidenote: February, B.C. 49.] Pompey did desert Domitius, as has been
seen. The surrender of Corfinium, and the circumstances of it, gave
Cicero the excuse which he evidently desired to find for keeping clear
of a vessel that appeared to him to be going straight to shipwreck. He
pleased himself with inventing evil purposes for Pompey, to justify his
leaving him. He thought it possible that Domitius and his friends might
have been purposely left to fall into Caesar's hands, in the hope that
Caesar would kill them and make himself unpopular. Pompey, he was
satisfied, meant as much to be a despot as Caesar. Pompey might have
defended Rome, if he had pleased; but his purpose was to go away and
raise a great fleet and a great Asiatic army, and come back and ruin
Italy, and be a new "Sylla." [10] In his distress Cicero wrote both to
Caesar and to Pompey, who was now at Brindisi. To Caesar he said that,
if he wished for peace, he might command his services. He had always
considered that Caesar had been wronged in the course which had been
pursued toward him. Envy and ill-nature had tried to rob him of the
honors which had been conferred on him by the Roman people. He
protested that he had himself supported Caesar's claims, and had
advised others to do the same. But he felt for Pompey also, he said,
and would gladly be of service to him.[11]
To Pompey he wrote:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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