Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
[Sidenote: March, B.C. 49.] "My advice was always for peace, even on
hard terms. I wished you to remain in Rome. You never hinted that you
thought of leaving Italy. I accepted your opinion, not for the
constitution's sake, for I despaired of saving it. The constitution is
gone, and cannot be restored without a destructive war; but I wished to
be with you, and if I can join you now, I will. I know well that my
conduct has not pleased those who desired to fight. I urged peace; not
because I did not fear what they feared, but because I thought peace a
less evil than war. When the war had begun and overtures were made to
you, you responded so amply and so honorably that I hoped I had
prevailed.... I was never more friendly with Caesar than they were; nor
were they more true to the State than I. The difference between us is
this, that while they and I are alike good citizens, I preferred an
arrangement, and you, I thought, agreed with me. They chose to fight,
and as their counsels have been taken, I can but do my duty as a member
of the Commonwealth, and as a friend to you." [12]
* * * * *
In this last sentence Cicero gives his clear opinion that the
aristocracy had determined upon war, and that for this reason and no
other the attempted negotiations had failed. Caesar, hoping that a
better feeling might arise after his dismissal of Domitius, had waited
a few days at Corfinium. Finding that Pompey had gone to Brindisi, he
then followed, trusting to overtake him before he could leave Italy,
and again by messengers pressed him earnestly for an interview. By
desertions, and by the accession of volunteers, Caesar had now six
legions with him. If Pompey escaped, he knew that the war would be long
and dangerous. If he could capture him, or persuade him to an
agreement, peace could easily be preserved. When he arrived outside the
town, the consuls with half the army had already gone. Pompey was still
in Brindisi, with 12,000 men, waiting till the transports could return
to carry him after them. Pompey again refused to see Caesar, and, in
the absence of the consuls, declined further discussion. Caesar tried
to blockade him, but for want of ships was unable to close the harbor.
The transports came back, and Pompey sailed for Durazzo.[13]
A few extracts and abridgments of letters will complete the picture of
this most interesting time.
_Cicero to Atticus_.[14]
"Observe the man into whose hands we have fallen. How keen he is, how
alert, how well prepared! By Jove, if he does not kill any one, and
spares the property of those who are so terrified, he will be in high
favor. I talk with the tradesmen and farmers. They care for nothing but
their lands, and houses, and money. They have gone right round. They
fear the man they trusted, and love the man they feared; and all this
through our own blunders. I am sick to think of it."
_Balbus to Cicero_.[15]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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