Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
"Pompey and Caesar have been divided by perfidious villains. I beseech
you, Cicero, use your influence to bring them together again. Believe
me, Caesar will not only do all you wish, but will hold you to have
done him essential service. Would that I could say as much of Pompey,
who I rather wish than hope may be brought to terms! You have pleased
Caesar by begging Lentulus to stay in Italy, and you have more than
pleased me. If he will listen to you, will trust to what I tell him of
Caesar, and will go back to Rome, between you and him and the Senate,
Caesar and Pompey may be reconciled. If I can see this, I shall have
lived long enough. I know you will approve of Caesar's conduct at
Corfinium."
_Cicero to Atticus_.[16]
"My preparations are complete. I wait till I can go by the upper sea; I
cannot go by the lower at this season. I must start soon, lest I be
detained. I do not go for Pompey's sake. I have long known him to be
the worst of politicians, and I know him now for the worst of generals.
I go because I am sneered at by the optimates. Precious optimates! What
are they about now? Selling themselves to Caesar? The towns receive
Caesar as a god. When this Pisistratus does them no harm, they are as
grateful to him as if he had protected them from others. What
receptions will they not give him? What honors will they not heap upon
him? They are afraid, are they? By Hercules, it is Pompey that they are
afraid of. Caesar's treacherous clemency enchants them. Who are these
optimates, that insist that I must leave Italy, while they remain? Let
them be who they may, I am ashamed to stay, though I know what to
expect. I shall join a man who means not to conquer Italy, but to lay
it waste."
_Cicero to Atticus_.[17]
"Ought a man to remain in his country after it has fallen under a
tyranny? Ought a man to use any means to overthrow a tyranny, though he
may ruin his country in doing it? Ought he not rather to try to mend
matters by argument as opportunity offers? Is it right to make war on
one's country for the sake of liberty? Should a man adhere at all risks
to one party, though he considers them on the whole to have been a set
of fools? Is a person who has been his country's greatest benefactor,
and has been rewarded by envy and ill usage, to volunteer into danger
for such a party? May he not retire, and live quietly with his family,
and leave public affairs to their fate?
"I amused myself as times passes with these speculations."
_Cicero to Atticus_.[18]
"Pompey has sailed. I am pleased to find that you approve of my
remaining. My efforts now are to persuade Caesar to allow me to be
absent from the Senate, which is soon to meet. I fear he will refuse. I
have been deceived in two points. I expected an arrangement; and now I
perceive that Pompey has resolved upon a cruel and deadly war. By
Heaven, he would have shown himself a better citizen, and a better man,
had he borne anything sooner than have taken in hand such a purpose."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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