Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
Would the war now end? That was the question. Caesar thought that it
would not end as long as Pompey was at large. The feelings of others
may be gathered out of abridgments from Cicero's letters:
_Cicero to Plancius_.[7]
"Victory on one side meant massacre, on the other slavery. It consoles
me to remember that I foresaw these things, and as much feared the
success of our cause as the defeat of it. I attached myself to Pompey's
party more in hope of peace than from desire of war; but I saw, if we
had the better, how cruel would be the triumph of an exasperated,
avaricious, and insolent set of men; if we were defeated, how many of
our wealthiest and noblest citizens must fall. Yet when I argued thus
and offered my advice I was taunted for being a coward."
_Cicero to Caius Cassius_.[8]
"We were both opposed to a continuance of the war [after Pharsalia]. I,
perhaps, more than you; but we agreed that one battle should be
accepted as decisive, if not of the whole cause, yet of our own
judgment upon it. Nor were there any who differed from us save those
who thought it better that the Constitution should be destroyed
altogether than be preserved with diminished prerogatives. For myself I
could hope nothing from the overthrow of it, and much if a remnant
could be saved.... And I thought it likely that, after that decisive
battle, the victors would consider the welfare of the public, and that
the vanquished would consider their own."
_To Varro_.[9]
"You were absent [at the critical moment]. I for myself perceived that
our friends wanted war, and that Caesar did not want it, but was not
afraid of it. Thus much of human purpose was in the matter. The rest
came necessarily; for one side or the other would, of course, conquer.
You and I both grieved to see how the State would suffer from the loss
of either army and its generals; we knew that victory in a civil war
was itself a most miserable disaster. I dreaded the success of those to
whom I had attached myself. They threatened most cruelly those who had
stayed quietly at home. Your sentiments and my speeches were alike
hateful to them. If our side had won, they would have shown no
forbearance."
_To Marcus Marius_.[10]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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