Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
"When you met me on the 13th of May (49), you were anxious about the
part which I was to take. If I stayed in Italy, you feared that I
should be wanting in duty. To go to the war you thought dangerous for
me. I was myself so disturbed that I could not tell what it was best
for me to do. I consulted my reputation, however, more than my safety;
and if I afterwards repented of my decision it was not for the peril to
myself, but on account of the state of things which I found on my
arrival at Pompey's camp. His forces were not very considerable, nor
good of their kind. For the chiefs, if I except the general and a few
others, they were rapacious in their conduct of the war, and so savage
in their language that I dreaded to see them victorious. The most
considerable among them were overwhelmed with debt. There was nothing
good about them but their cause. I despaired of success and recommended
peace. When Pompey would not hear of it, I advised him to protract the
war. This for the time he approved, and he might have continued firm
but for the confidence which he gathered from the battle at Durazzo.
From that day the great man ceased to be a general. With a raw and
inexperienced army he engaged legions in perfect discipline. On the
defeat he basely deserted his camp and fled by himself. For me this was
the end: I retired from a war in which the only alternatives before me
were either to be killed in action or be taken prisoner, or fly to Juba
in Africa, or hide in exile, or destroy myself."
_To Caecina_.[11]
"I would tell you my prophecies but that you would think I had made
them after the event. But many persons can bear me witness that I first
warned Pompey against attaching himself to Caesar, and then against
quarrelling with him. Their union (I said) had broken the power of the
Senate; their discord would cause a civil war. I was intimate with
Caesar; I was most attached to Pompey; but my advice was for the good
of them both.... I thought that Pompey ought to go to Spain. Had he
done so, the war would not have been. I did not so much insist that
Caesar could legally stand for the consulship as that his name should
be accepted, because the people had so ordered at Pompey's own
instance. I advised, I entreated. I preferred the most unfair peace to
the most righteous war. I was overborne, not so much by Pompey (for on
him I produced an effect) as by men who relied on Pompey's leadership
to win them a victory, which would be convenient for their personal
interests and private ambitions. No misfortune has happened in the war
which I did not predict."
[1] _To Atticus_, ix. 18.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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