Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
Sylla had measured the difficulty of the task which lay before him. But
he had an army behind him accustomed to victory, and recruited by
thousands of exiles who had fled from the rule of the democracy. He had
now a fleet to cover his passage; and he was watching the movements of
his enemies before deciding upon his own, when accident came suddenly
to his help. Cinna had gone down to Brindisi, intending himself to
carry his army into Greece, and to spare Italy the miseries of another
civil war, by fighting it out elsewhere. The expedition was unpopular
with the soldiers, and Cinna was killed in a mutiny. The democracy was
thus left without a head, and the moderate party in the city who
desired peace and compromise used the opportunity to elect two neutral
consuls, Scipio and Norbanus. Sylla, perhaps supposing the change of
feeling to be more complete than it really was, at once opened
communications with them. But his terms were such as he might have
dictated if the popular party were already under his feet. He intended
to re-enter Rome with the glory of his conquests about him, for revenge
and a counter-revolution. The consuls replied with refusing to treat
with a rebel in arms, and with a command to disband his troops.
Sylla had lingered at Athens, collecting paintings and statues and
manuscripts, the rarest treasures on which he could lay his hands, to
decorate his Roman palace. On receiving the consuls' answer, he sailed
for Brindisi in the spring of 83, with forty thousand legionaries and a
large fleet. The south of Italy made no resistance, and he secured a
standing-ground where his friends could rally to him. They came in
rapidly, some for the cause which he represented, some for private
hopes or animosities, some as aspiring military adventurers, seeking
the patronage of the greatest soldier of the age. Among these last came
Cnaeus Pompey, afterward Pompey the Great, son of Pompey, surnamed
Strabo, or the squint-eyed, either from some personal deformity or
because he had trimmed between the two factions and was distrusted and
hated by them both.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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