Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
In another young man of high rank, whom Sylla attempted to attach to
himself by similar means, he found less complaisance. Caesar was now
eighteen, his daughter Julia having been lately born. He had seen his
party ruined, his father-in-law and young Marius killed, and his
nearest friends dispersed or murdered. He had himself for a time
escaped proscription; but the Dictator had his eye on him, and Sylla
had seen something in "the youth with the loose girdle" which struck
him as remarkable. Closely connected though Caesar was both with Cinna
and Marius, Sylla did not wish to kill him if he could help it. There
was a cool calculation in his cruelties. The existing generation of
democrats was incurable, but he knew that the stability of the new
constitution must depend on his being able to conciliate the intellect
and energy of the next. Making a favor perhaps of his clemency, he
proposed to Caesar to break with his liberal associates, divorce
Cinna's daughter, and take such a wife as he would himself provide. If
Pompey had complied, who had made a position of his own, much more
might it be expected that Caesar would comply. Yet Caesar answered with
a distinct and unhesitating refusal. The terrible Sylla, in the fulness
of his strength, after desolating half the homes in Italy, after
revolutionizing all Roman society, from the peasant's cottage in the
Apennines to the senate-house itself, was defied by a mere boy!
Throughout his career Caesar displayed always a singular indifference
to life. He had no sentimental passion about him, no Byronic
mock-heroics. He had not much belief either in God or the gods. On all
such questions he observed from first to last a profound silence. But
one conviction he had. He intended, if he was to live at all, to live
master of himself in matters which belonged to himself. Sylla might
kill him if he so pleased. It was better to die than to put away a wife
who was the mother of his child, and to marry some other woman at a
dictator's bidding. Life on such terms was not worth keeping.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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