Athapascan Indians; Indians of North America -- California
The range west of Hoopah Valley between Supply Creek canyon
and Redwood Creek is 3,400 feet in altitude; in other words, 3,000
feet above Hoopah Valley. This range is covered with a rather dense
forest mainly of Douglas Fir, more or less mixed on the warmer
slope with Ponderosa and Sugar Pines and Black, White, and Live
Oaks, among which Madrones, Chinquapins, and Cedars occur.
On the slope east of Hoopah Valley the splendid _Rhododendron
californicum_ occurs. Here also two species of _Cornus_,
_nuttalli_ and the black-berried _sessilis_, were seen, and in a
gulch nearby we found the rather rare Lawson Cypress. On this range
at an altitude of 3,250 feet is a stone pile around a post said to
mark the west boundary of Hoopah Reservation.
On this same range the coast Plume Fern is common and
the ground over a considerable area is carpeted with delicate
_Vancouveria hexandra_.
At Redwood Creek we saw the beautiful ringed tail of a
_Bassariscus_, which animal is said to be common here.
The Redwood (_Sequoia sempervirens_) common along the coast
pushes up Redwood River to a point about two miles below the Bair
ranch. The man at the ranch, W. F. Boyce, told me that during
the previous year he had trapped in the region 32 Black Bear, 21
Coyotes, numerous Wildcats, 3 Panthers, and one Badger, besides
killing any number of deer. Other mammals said to occur here in
addition to Deer are Gray Fox, Otter, Fisher, Marten, Mink, big
and little Skunks (_Mephitis_ and _Spilogale_) in addition to the
Ring-tail _Bassariscus_, here called kil-how'^{ch}.
One of the commonest trees in Redwood Valley is the Tan Oak
(_Lithocarpus densiflora_), the bark of which is used for tanning.
Madrones also are common, many of them four feet or more in
diameter.
The rare Cypress (_Chamaecyparis lawsoniana_) also occurs here
but Douglas Fir is not only the dominant tree but grows to large
size, thousands of them reaching diameters of five to seven feet.
VILLAGES
Although the information on Hupa villages comes from extremely diverse
sources, there appears to be fair agreement among them. The basic
material comes from Goddard (1903), and this is for the most part
confirmed by Merriam and Curtis (1924, Vol. 13). In fact, Curtis' data
coincide so closely with Goddard's that they may have been derived from
Goddard's report. However, a few of Curtis' facts do not appear in
Goddard's work so we are probably justified in considering them primary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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