Callinicus : $b A defence of chemical warfare — John Shaqi
Callinicus : $b A defence of chemical warfareHaldane, J. B. S. (John Burdon Sanderson)
Philosophy
Callinicus : $b A defence of chemical warfare
Haldane, J. B. S. (John Burdon Sanderson)
Chemical warfare; Gases, Asphyxiating and poisonous -- War use
Air-tight tanks with adequate arrangements for filtering the incoming
air are probably more hopeful, as mustard gas will not poison motors as
it does men. (The motors would, of course, have their own air-supply,
as it would hardly be practicable to filter air in the quantities
needed by them.) To support the tanks and to tackle specially protected
machine-gunners use will probably be made of immune infantry. One
attack of gas-poisoning, whether by the lungs or skin, produces no
immunity to a second attack――in fact, it generally increases the
sensitivity of the victim. If a vapour is discovered against which
immunity can be conferred, it will be the most effective weapon in
history as long as its secret is kept. On the other hand, some people
are naturally immune. The American Army authorities made a systematic
examination of the susceptibility of large numbers of recruits.
They found that there was a very resistant class, comprising 20% of
the white men tried, but no less than 80% of the negroes. This as
intelligible, as the symptoms of mustard gas, blistering, and sun-burn
are very similar, and negroes are pretty well immune to sun-burn. It
looks therefore as if, after a slight preliminary test, it should
be possible to obtain coloured troops who would all be resistant to
mustard gas blistering in concentrations harmful toward most white men.
Enough resistant whites are available to officer them.
One sees, then, the possibility of warfare on somewhat the following
lines:――
Heavy concentrations of artillery would keep an area say thirty miles
in length and ten in depth continuously sprayed with mustard gas.
After allowing, say, two days for the development of blisters, the
gassing of the positions within two or three miles of the front line is
discontinued, but a long-range bombardment, especially of roads, goes
on. Suddenly, behind the usual barrage of high explosive shells appears
a line of tanks supported by negroes in gas-masks. They meet with but
little opposition in the area still reeking of gas, and occupy the
hostile lines to a depth of two or three miles. A counter-attack, even
if successful, involves concentration in an area under gas-bombardment
and enormous casualties from blistering. The only satisfactory
counter-attack would be from the air. In this way the side possessing a
big superiority of mustard gas should be in a position to advance two
or three miles a day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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