executed with a subtlety not to be matched on this side of the Alps.
The Lectern is of the first quarter of the sixteenth century and is
therefore nearly contemporaneous with the greater number of the
stained-glass windows. In one of the side chapels is preserved an
interesting specimen of a fifteenth-century pulpit, which on March 25
of every year, being the Annunciation of the Virgin, is brought forth
into the church. From this pulpit a Fellow of the College preaches
before the University on the day named: a departure from the usual
custom of meeting in Great St. Mary's which serves to mark the
founder's wish that his college should occupy a pre-eminent place in
Cambridge.
The sixteenth century saw the foundation and endowment of the two
great colleges of Trinity and St. John's, the sister college to the
latter, Christ's, and the rise of Magdalene, Emmanuel, and Sidney
Sussex. Of these, St. John's was the first to attain eminence.
Bishop Fisher, Cecil the great Lord Burleigh, and Archbishop Williams
successively lent her their aid. She became _par excellence_ an
aristocratic college, and by the first decade of the nineteenth
century could boast that she included among her alumni more men of
note in the social and intellectual life of the country than any
other college in either University could lay claim to. The first
Court of this College has been much disturbed. The gateway is one of
the finest examples of its period to be found anywhere; but, on
entering the College, the eye is at once offended by a poor
eighteenth-century range of buildings on the left, and a vast effort
by the late Sir Gilbert Scott, by way of Chapel, on the right. The
second Court, however, is well-nigh faultless. Here is late Tudor at
its best; and in this small rosy-red brick of the period it finds the
happiest material for the expression of its aims. The further or
third Court is Carolian. It is quaint and charming in its own rather
odd fashion, and as seen from the river, whose waters here touch the
very walls of its western range, contrives to bear a strangely
impressive appearance. The Cam is here spanned by two bridges: one,
a very beautiful example of Sir Christopher Wren's style--it was
built by his pupil Hawksmoor--the other a Cockney Gothic affair
commonly called "The Bridge of Sighs". This last connects the old
Carolian building with a huge range built during the years 1827-31,
which cost the college £78,000. Of the bridge itself, which is part
of this dreadful building, it will be noticed that a certain decency
of proportion--its one merit--renders it some degrees less detestable
than the main structure to which it belongs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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