the sermon a distribution was made of this "small remembrance". It
worked out at three shillings and fourpence for the preacher,
sixpence for the Vice-Chancellor, and fourpence each for the other
dignitaries. A disbursement of three shillings covered the other
part of this amiable bequest!
[Illustration: THE MARKET PLACE]
During the whole of this period the University exercised its ancient
right of supervising all weights and measures. Officers known as
Taxors performed the necessary testing, and at such times were
authorized to destroy any faulty measures which came under their
observation. There existed, too, for the punishment of disorderly
women, a University prison or bridewell called "the Spinning House",
and one of the duties of the Proctors consisted in the visitation and
inspection of any quarter of the town or its immediate environs in
which vice was reputed to lurk. The Spinning House existed, as a
building, within the recollection of the writer. It stood on ground
now occupied by the Fire Station in Regent Street. These particular
jurisdictions and the fact that the Vice-Chancellor took precedence
of the Mayor at all public functions constituted the chief ground for
that ill feeling between Town and Gown which was a notorious feature
of Cambridge life even as late as 1850. The eighteenth century in
Cambridge actually opened with a singularly unseemly fracas between
the Municipal and University authorities. The Mayor himself and two
of the Aldermen were implicated. The circumstances may be gathered
from the "humble submission" of the former, dated October 2, 1705, in
which he pleads guilty to having "denied unto Sir John Ellys, the
Vice-Chancellor, the precedence in the joynt seat at the upper end of
the guildhall ... which refusal was the occasion of a great deal of
contempt and indignity offered by some rude persons to the said
Vice-Chancellor and his attendants". The "submission" of Mr. Francis
Perry and his colleague followed in due course. These gentlemen
owned to having opposed the Vice-Chancellor, "whereby divers unworthy
affronts and indignities were occasioned the said Vice-Chancellor".
Their submission did not come for the asking. Till they were made,
however, the University authorities had "discommuned" half the
townsfolk: which meant that an undergraduate who dared to deal with
the burgesses might be sent down, whilst a graduate, for the same
conduct, might be deprived of his degrees. This jurisdiction is
still retained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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