But good Dr. Farmer was never more in his element than when sitting
in what was called "the Critics' Row" at the Playhouse specially set
up during the weeks in which Stourbridge Fair held the attention of
the three counties. Mention has already been made of this celebrated
Fair. During the eighteenth century it was by far the largest Fair
in the country. Every trade was represented, and here many of the
good folk of Cambridgeshire, Huntingdon, and the Isle of Ely made the
principal part of their household purchases for the year. People
came from London and elsewhere to be present at the opening
festivities. The declaration of the Fair was a matter of University
as well as civic ceremonial. The Vice-Chancellor and the other
University officers, attended by the noblemen and other notables,
drove to the Fair, which was duly proclaimed by the Registrary of the
University. The Senior Proctor provided cakes and wine at the Senate
House before starting. To the University dignitaries and their
guests was set apart a certain Tiled Booth, where they dined. The
menu at the Vice-Chancellor's table never varied. It consisted of a
large dish of herrings, a neck of pork roasted, a plum pudding, a leg
of pork boiled, a pease pudding, a goose, and a huge apple pie, while
a round of beef graced the centre of the board. Before the end of
the century this dinner had degenerated into a sort of oyster
luncheon. During this and the Midsummer or "Pot" Fair there was a
deal of drunken and riotous behaviour not confined, alas! to the
townsfolk or the peasant classes. It is reported that tipsy Masters
of Arts, many Fellows of Colleges, and clergymen were to be seen with
linked arms jostling the passers-by.
To read but this side of University history one might suppose an
academy in which such things were possible would hardly be able to
claim to have done much for learning during this period. But
Cambridge was no worse as a school for manners than was any other
place of education at this time; while the period is one to which we
look back to-day as the age of Newton, Bentley, and Person,--names
which alone are sufficient to raise the University into the first
place as a seat of learning. The poets, Prior, Gray, Coleridge, and
Wordsworth had their education in Cambridge before the century
closed. So also did Laurence Sterne. Halifax, the two Walpoles,
Lord Camden, Lord Chesterfield, Lord Ellenborough, Lord Bathurst,
Lord Thurloe, Pitt the younger, Castlereagh, Wilberforce, Denman were
some of the illustrious Cambridge men who found places in the great
world of that day; while Paley and Charles Simeon were prominent in
the religious life of the time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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