Cambridge (England) -- History; University of Cambridge -- History
deacons shall select two or three youths, "indigent scholars well
grounded in Latin"--_juvenes indigentes scholares in grammatica
notabiliter fundatos_--to be maintained, "as long as may seem fit," by
the college alms, such poor scholars being bound to attend upon the
master and fellows in church, on feast days and other ceremonial
occasions, to serve the master and fellows at seasonable times at table
and in their rooms. All meals were to be partaken in common; but it
would seem that this regulation was intended rather to conduce towards
an economical management than enacted in any spirit of studied
conformity to monastic life, for, adds the statute, "the scholars shall
patiently support this manner of living until their means shall, under
God's favour, have received more plentiful increase."[28]
An interesting feature in these statutes is the regulation with regard
to the distinctive dress of the student, showing how little regard was
paid at this period, even when the student was a priest, to the wearing
of a costume which might have been considered appropriate to the staid
character of his profession.
"The Students," writes Mr. Cooper,[29] "disdaining the tonsure, the
distinctive mark of their order, wore their hair either hanging
down on their shoulders in an effeminate manner, or curled and
powdered: they had long beards, and their apparel more resembled
that of soldiers than of priests; they were attired in cloaks with
furred edges, long hanging sleeves not covering their elbows, shoes
chequered with red and green and tippets of an unusual length;
their fingers were decorated with rings, and at their waists they
wore large and costly girdles, enamelled with figures and gilt; to
the girdles hung knives like swords."
In order to repress this laxity and want of discipline, Archbishop
Stratford, at a later period in the year 1342, issued an order that no
student of the university, unless he should reform his "person and
apparel" should receive any ecclesiastical degree or honour. It was
doubtless in reference to some such order as this that one of the
statutes of Peterhouse ran to this effect:--
"Inasmuch as the dress, demeanour, and carriage of scholars are
evidences of themselves, and by such means it is seen more clearly,
or may be presumed what they themselves are internally, we enact
and ordain, that the master and all and each of the scholars of our
house shall _adopt the clerical dress and tonsure_, as becomes the
condition of each, and wear it conformally in respect, as far as
they conveniently can, and not allow their beard or their hair to
grow contrary to canonical prohibition, nor wear rings upon their
fingers for their own vain glory and boasting, and to the
pernicious example and scandal of others."[30]
[Illustration: Peterhouse College]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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