Campaign and battle of Lynchburg, Va.Blackford, Charles Minor
History
Campaign and battle of Lynchburg, Va.
Blackford, Charles Minor
Lynchburg (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Lynchburg, Battle of, Lynchburg, Va., 1864
Major Robert C. Saunders, of Campbell, was at the time of the attack
by Hunter a resident of the city, being in charge of the Quartermaster
Department for the collection of the tax-in-kind for this Congressional
District. He had been in the field as captain of an infantry company
from Campbell County, and as soon as Hunter's approach was a certainty
General Nicholls sent for him and sent him out to bring him definite
information of Hunter's position. He started immediately and soon was
among Hunter's vanguard, but, though much exposed, he wonderfully
escaped under cover of the night and brought accurate information
which was very valuable. He was sent out again, and was in the sharp
battle fought by General McCausland at New London and by McCausland and
Imboden at the Quaker Meeting House, and then, as Hunter retreated,
he was with McCausland and Peters and saw much hard service with those
sturdy soldiers and their men. His manuscript account of what he saw is
very interesting, and might properly be inserted in this paper but that
it would make it too long for one evening's address.
Be the causes of General Hunter's failure what they may, the fact is
he did fail, and failed disgracefully, where he should have succeeded,
for he had every advantage of numbers, of guns and of equipment. There
are many pages of reports of Federal officers about this campaign
published in the Records of the War of the Rebellion by the United
States Government, but the cotemporaneous literature on the part of
Confederate officers is very scant; they fought better and longer
than they wrote. As a specimen of the Confederate reports, that of
General Early may fitly be taken. It contrasts strikingly with the
ten-page document of General Hunter upon the same subject, found in the
seventieth volume of the War of the Rebellion, page 94.
General Early's report is as follows:
"New London, June 19, 1864, 9:30 A.M.
"_General_:
"Last evening the enemy assaulted my line in front of Lynchburg and
was repulsed by the part of my command which was up. On the arrival
of the rest of the command I made arrangements to attack this morning
at light, but it was discovered that the men were retreating, and I
am now pursuing. The enemy is retreating in confusion, and, if the
cavalry does its duty, we will destroy him.
"J.A. Early,
"Lieutenant General.
"_General R.E. Lee._"
This report is brief and to the point. It has been construed as
ignoring the troops belonging to the command of Breckinridge, and as
doing injustice to the cavalry of Imboden and McCausland. General Early
should have been more careful in writing it, but it must be remembered
that when it was written he was not informed of the great service which
had been rendered by the cavalry, or of the faithful work which had
been done by the troops, other than those belonging to the Second Corps.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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