Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
But, alas, the King was never to hear of it! Even while all this was
happening, while the future of the colony promised so well, a
terrible blow had fallen upon it and the realm of France. The brave
and {24} humane Henry the Fourth had been stabbed to death by the
dagger of the assassin Ravaillac. The new King, Louis the
Thirteenth, being only a little boy, all the power and influence of
the Court fell into the hands of the Queen Dowager, Marie de Medici,
a false and cruel woman. Her closest friends and advisers were the
Jesuit priests. Now these Jesuits, although professing Christianity
and brotherly love, held in horror anybody who did not think exactly
as they did. They wanted especially, by whatever means, to make
converts of the Canadian savages. They wanted too, being very
ambitious, to get the direction of the affairs of the New World into
their own hands.
Yet ignorant of the royal tragedy, Poutraincourt sent his son,
Biencourt, a fine youth of eighteen, back in the ship to France, to
report to his Majesty the success at Port Royal in converting the
natives. Whereupon the Jesuits decided that the time had come to
supplant Poutraincourt. They announced that they would send back two
of their priests with young Biencourt. A number of rich and pious
Catholic ladies of the Court, headed by Madame de Guercheville,
interested themselves so far in the work as to buy up all the rights
of Poutraincourt's friends and partners, including De Monts, as
proprietors of Acadia. Henceforward Poutraincourt was to be under
the dependence of the Jesuits. That was the unwelcome news his son
sailed back to tell him. The two priests whom he was obliged to
receive--Biard and Ennemond Massé--were the very first members of
their famous order to engage in the {25} work of converting the
North-American Indians. You will see as our story progresses what a
terrible and dangerous task this was, and how it demanded men of
boundless zeal and courage to undertake it.
Under the circumstance, quarrels were to be expected; and quarrels
enough came. The Jesuits at Court, finding Poutraincourt
insubordinate, seized the trading vessels destined for Port Royal on
one pretext or another, and brought about so many imprisonments and
lawsuits, that at last Poutraincourt was ruined. No longer could he
send out supplies of provisions, and his people at Port Royal had to
subsist through a whole winter upon acorns, beech-nuts, and wild
roots. When Madame de Guercheville and her Jesuit friends had thus
crippled poor Poutraincourt, she withdrew the priests to other
localities named in her charter, over which she really supposed she
had control. As for the sturdy old sagamore, Membertou or Chief
Henri, he soon breathed his last. On his deathbed he prayed to be
buried with his forefathers, but of course the priests overcame his
scruples, and his wrinkled body was laid in the little cemetery at
Port Royal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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