Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
You may be interested to know what were the French Jesuit rights in
North-America. The charter the young king, or rather the Queen
Dowager, gave to Madame de Guercheville actually included nearly all
the territory from the St. Lawrence River to Florida. Was there no
one at hand to remind the crafty Marie that the continent she thus
complacently handed over was not hers or {26} her son's to bestow;
that the English had a far better right than the French to its
possession; that in that very year an English colony had been settled
in Virginia, chartered by King James the First of England? Curious
to relate, the land which the English king granted was as wide in
extent, in truth it was almost the very same region as that claimed
by the French. So here we have the cause and beginning of a quarrel
which occasioned seas of bloodshed, and was to last, very nearly
without interruption, for just a century and a half, between the
French and the English colonists in North-America.
In the spring of 1613 the Jesuits despatched a new expedition under a
courtier named La Saussaye, who, having landed at Port Royal to take
on board the two priests there, sailed on and founded a new colony at
Mount Desert, now in the American State of Maine. They had just
commenced to erect buildings and put up the walls of a fort, when,
greatly to their surprise, a strange war-ship appeared in the little
harbour. It drew nearer, and they saw, with misgivings, the
blood-red cross of St. George floating from the mast-head. The
captain of the war-ship turned out to be Samuel Argall, a young and
daring English mariner, who had joined his fortunes to those of
Virginia. While he was cruising with sixty men off the coast of
Maine on the lookout for codfish, some friendly Indians boarded the
ship and told him that French intruders were hard by, building a
fort. By no means a kind, indulgent young man was Argall, and his
eyes kindled angrily.
{27}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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